Chapter 6: Problem 27
Solve. $$ y 2-10 y+24=0 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \( y = 6 \) and \( y = 4 \).
Step by step solution
01
Identify Equation Type
The given equation is a quadratic equation of the form \( ay^2 + by + c = 0 \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -10 \), and \( c = 24 \).
02
Factor the Quadratic
Look for two numbers that multiply to \( c = 24 \) and add up to \( b = -10 \). These numbers are \(-6\) and \(-4\) because \((-6) \times (-4) = 24\) and \((-6) + (-4) = -10\).
03
Write the Factored Equation
Use the numbers found in Step 2 to rewrite the equation: \((y - 6)(y - 4) = 0\).
04
Solve for \( y \)
Set each factor equal to zero and solve for \( y \):\[ y - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 6 \]\[ y - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 4 \].
05
Verify the Solutions
Substitute \( y = 6 \) and \( y = 4 \) back into the original equation to verify they satisfy it:For \( y = 6 \):\( 6^2 - 10(6) + 24 = 36 - 60 + 24 = 0 \).For \( y = 4 \):\( 4^2 - 10(4) + 24 = 16 - 40 + 24 = 0 \).Both solutions satisfy the original equation.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Factoring Quadratic Equations
Factoring quadratic equations is a method used to express the quadratic equation in a product form. This product form helps to easily find the solutions of the equation. For the given exercise, the quadratic equation is in the form \( y^2 - 10y + 24 = 0 \). The goal of factoring is to rewrite this equation as \((y - m)(y - n) = 0\). Here are the steps to factor:
- Identify Constants: Recognize the constants \(a = 1\), \(b = -10\), and \(c = 24\).
- Find Two Numbers: Look for two numbers whose product is \(c = 24\) and whose sum is \(b = -10\). The numbers are \(-6\) and \(-4\) because \((-6) \,\times\, (-4) = 24\) and \((-6) + (-4) = -10\).
- Write in Factored Form: Use these numbers to express the equation as \((y - 6)(y - 4) = 0\).
Solving Quadratic Equations
Once the quadratic equation is factored into two binomials, solving it becomes straightforward. For the equation \((y - 6)(y - 4) = 0\), we need to find the values of \(y\) that make the equation true. To do this, we use the zero-product property:
- Set Each Factor to Zero: This property states that if the product of two things equals zero, at least one of them must be zero. Thus, set each factor to zero:
- \(y - 6 = 0\)
- \(y - 4 = 0\)
- Solve for \(y\): Solving these simple linear equations gives the solutions:
- For \(y - 6 = 0\), adding 6 to both sides yields \(y = 6\).
- For \(y - 4 = 0\), adding 4 to both sides gives \(y = 4\).
Verifying Solutions
Verifying solutions ensures that the values found for \(y\) using the zero-product property satisfy the original quadratic equation. This step is vital to confirm the accuracy of the solutions. Here's how to verify:
- Substitute Solutions: Substitute each solution back into the original equation to see if it results in a true statement:
- For \(y = 6\): Calculate \(6^2 - 10(6) + 24 = 36 - 60 + 24\), which simplifies to \(0\).
- For \(y = 4\): Calculate \(4^2 - 10(4) + 24 = 16 - 40 + 24\), which also simplifies to \(0\).
- Confirm Zero Result: Both substitutions result in zero, confirming that \(y = 6\) and \(y = 4\) are valid solutions.