Chapter 2: Problem 30
Solve and graph the solution set. In addition, present the solution set in interval notation. $$ -7(x-2)+1<15 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is \\(x > 0\\), or in interval notation, \\((0, \infty)\\).
Step by step solution
01
Distribute the Negative Number
To eliminate the parentheses, we need to distribute \(-7\) across the terms inside the parentheses. This gives us \(-7 \times x + (-7) \times (-2)\). Simplifying this step, we have: \(-7x + 14\).
02
Combine and Simplify the Inequality
Substitute the distributed terms back into the inequality: \(-7x + 14 + 1 < 15\). Then, combine like terms: \(-7x + 15 < 15\).
03
Isolate the Variable Term
Subtract 15 from both sides to begin isolating the variable \(x\): \(-7x + 15 - 15 < 15 - 15\), which simplifies to: \(-7x < 0\).
04
Solve for the Variable
To solve for \(x\), divide both sides by \(-7\). Remember that dividing or multiplying both sides of an inequality by a negative number reverses the inequality sign. Thus, dividing by \(-7\) gives \(x > 0\).
05
Express the Solution in Interval Notation
In interval notation, the solution \(x > 0\) is expressed as \((0, \infty)\).
06
Graph the Solution Set
On a number line, draw an open circle at \(x = 0\) to represent that \(0\) is not included in the solution set. Shade the line to the right of \(x = 0\) to indicate that the solution includes all numbers greater than \(0\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Distributive Property
The distributive property is a useful tool when dealing with equations and inequalities involving parentheses. It allows us to multiply a single term by each term inside a set of parentheses. In our exercise, we started with
- \(-7(x-2)+1<15\)
- \(-7x + 14\)
Interval Notation
Interval notation provides a concise way to express ranges of numbers. It's particularly useful for expressing the solution sets of inequalities. After solving
- \(-7(x-2)+1<15\)
- \((0, \infty)\)
- \((0, \infty)\): The round bracket "(" indicates that 0 is not included in the solution set, hence the open interval. "\(\infty\)" signifies that there is no upper bound to the solution, extending forever to the right.
Graphing on a Number Line
Graphing inequalities on a number line is an excellent way to visually represent solution sets. For our inequality \(x > 0\), here's how to graph it:
- Draw a number line and mark the point \(x = 0\).
- Place an open circle at \(x = 0\) to show that 0 is not included in the solution.
- Shade the line to the right of 0 to indicate that all numbers greater than 0 are included in the solution.