Chapter 2: Problem 23
Multiply. $$ -13(9 y 2-3 y+27) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
-117y^2 + 39y - 351
Step by step solution
01
Distribute the First Term
Distribute \(-13\) to each term inside the parentheses. First, distribute to \(9y^2\): \(-13 imes 9y^2 = -117y^2\).
02
Distribute the Second Term
Next, distribute \(-13\) to \(-3y\): \(-13 imes (-3y) = 39y\).
03
Distribute the Third Term
Finally, distribute \(-13\) to \(27\): \(-13 imes 27 = -351\).
04
Write the Final Expression
Combine all the results from the distribution:\(-117y^2 + 39y - 351\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Distributive Property
The distributive property is a fundamental concept in algebra that helps when multiplying a single term by a polynomial. It allows us to distribute the multiplication over addition or subtraction inside parentheses, and it looks like this:
- If you have an expression like \(-a(b + c)\), you will multiply \(-a\) by each term inside the parenthesis, resulting in \(-ab - ac\).
- This property is useful because it breaks down complex expressions into a series of simpler operations, making calculations more manageable.
- First, \(-13 \times 9y^2 = -117y^2\).
- Then, \(-13 \times (-3y) = 39y\).
- And finally, \(-13 \times 27 = -351\).
Polynomial Expressions
Polynomial expressions consist of variables and coefficients arranged in terms that can have exponents. Each term in a polynomial is made up of a coefficient (a number) and a variable raised to an exponent. Here's a breakdown:
- The expression in the problem \(9y^2 - 3y + 27\) is a polynomial.
- It has three terms: \(9y^2\), \(-3y\), and \(+27\).
- These terms vary in their degree, which is the highest exponent on the variable; for example, \(9y^2\) has a degree of 2.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are any mathematical phrases that involve numbers, variables, and operations, such as addition or multiplication. They are used to represent situations in a general form that can be manipulated using algebraic methods.
- An algebraic expression becomes an equation if an equal sign is present.
- They can range from simple terms like \(3x\) to complex expressions like \(9y^2 - 3y + 27\).
- In the context of the exercise, \(-13(9y^2 - 3y + 27)\), it's an algebraic expression that we simplified using multiplication through the distributive property.