Chapter 1: Problem 83
Find the distance between the given numbers on a number line. $$ 315 \text { and }-213 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The distance between 315 and -213 is 528.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
We need to find the distance between two numbers on a number line. The numbers are 315 and -213.
02
Identify Positions on Number Line
Visualize the number line with -213 located to the left of 315. Both positions can be imagined as points on this line.
03
Use Distance Formula
The distance between two points on a number line is calculated using the formula: \[\text{Distance} = |a - b|\] where \(a\) and \(b\) are the two numbers.
04
Substitute Values
Substitute \(a = 315\) and \(b = -213\) into the distance formula: \[\text{Distance} = |315 - (-213)|\]
05
Simplify the Expression
Simplify inside the absolute value brackets: \[315 - (-213) = 315 + 213\]This results in:\[|528|\]
06
Calculate Absolute Value
The absolute value \(|528|\) is simply 528, since absolute value represents the distance which cannot be negative.
07
Conclusion
Therefore, the distance between 315 and -213 on a number line is 528.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Absolute Value
Absolute value is a measure of how far a number is from zero, regardless of direction on the number line. It compels us to focus on the magnitude, not the sign of a number. Imagine the absolute value as stripping away any negatives, leaving only the distance.
- It is denoted by two vertical bars: \(|a|\), where \(a\) is any number.
- This value always results in a non-negative number.
Positioning on Number Line
Locating numbers like 315 and -213 on a number line helps visualize their relative distances. The number line is a straight line where numbers increase to the right and decrease to the left from zero.
- Negative numbers, like \(-213\), appear on the left of zero.
- Positive numbers, like \(315\), appear on the right of zero.
Distance Formula
The distance formula is a straightforward but powerful tool for finding the distance between two points on a number line. The elegance of the formula \[\text{Distance} = |a - b|\] lies in its simplicity:
- By taking the difference \(a - b\), we identify how far two numbers are from each other in either direction.
- The absolute value \(| ext{difference}|\) ensures this distance is non-negative, reflecting true physical distance.