Chapter 1: Problem 24
Simplify. $$ 5-3[6-(2+7)] $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The expression simplifies to 14.
Step by step solution
01
Simplify Inside the Parentheses
Start by simplifying the expression inside the parentheses: \(2 + 7\). This gives \(9\).
02
Substitute and Simplify Inside the Brackets
Replace the parentheses with \(9\) and simplify the expression inside the brackets: \(6 - 9 = -3\).
03
Multiply by the Coefficient Outside the Brackets
The expression is now \(5 - 3(-3)\). Simplify by multiplying \(-3\) by \(-3\), resulting in \(5 + 9\).
04
Final Addition
Add \(5\) and \(9\) to get \(14\). The simplified expression is \(14\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Order of Operations
When working with algebraic expressions, one fundamental rule is the **Order of Operations**. This rule ensures that everyone solves the expression the same way and gets the correct answer. It's often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS, which stands for:
The practice not only aids in accurate computing but ensures consistency across different solvers and contexts.
- Parentheses
- Exponents (powers and roots, etc.)
- Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
- Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
The practice not only aids in accurate computing but ensures consistency across different solvers and contexts.
Parentheses and Brackets
**Parentheses and brackets** are vital tools in algebra that signal which parts of an expression should be calculated first. In the equation
5-3[6-(2+7)]
, both parentheses ( ) and brackets [ ] are present, helping to organize operations.
- Parentheses: Operations within parentheses take the highest priority. We solve whatever is enclosed first; in this case, (2 + 7) becomes 9.
- Brackets: These are used to further clarify operations, often used when a second set of grouping is required in an expression. After simplifying the parentheses, the expression inside the brackets 6-9 is simplified next, which yields -3.
Negative Numbers in Algebra
Dealing with **negative numbers** in algebra can be tricky, but it's crucial to understand how they operate in expressions. In the expression
5-3(-3)
, the negative sign outside the brackets indicates a multiplication by a negative number. This transforms the expression
-3(-3)
into a positive result:
9.
- Multiplying two negative numbers makes a positive result. For instance, -3 times -3 gives 9.
- When subtracting a negative number, it effectively becomes addition. Thus, the expression 5 - (-9) converts to 5 + 9.