Chapter 9: Problem 415
In the following exercises, solve. $$ 3 \sqrt{7 y+1}-10=8 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
y = 5
Step by step solution
01
- Isolate the Square Root
First, add 10 to both sides of the equation to isolate the square root term. \[ 3 \sqrt{7y + 1} - 10 + 10 = 8 + 10 \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ 3 \sqrt{7y + 1} = 18 \]
02
- Eliminate the Coefficient of the Square Root
Divide both sides by 3 to get rid of the coefficient of the square root. \[ \frac{3 \sqrt{7y + 1}}{3} = \frac{18}{3} \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ \sqrt{7y + 1} = 6 \]
03
- Square Both Sides
To eliminate the square root, square both sides of the equation. \[ (\sqrt{7y + 1})^2 = 6^2 \] This gives us: \[ 7y + 1 = 36 \]
04
- Solve for y
Subtract 1 from both sides to isolate the term with y. \[ 7y + 1 - 1 = 36 - 1 \] Simplifying: \[ 7y = 35 \] Divide both sides by 7 to solve for y: \[ \frac{7y}{7} = \frac{35}{7} \] So, \[ y = 5 \]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Isolating Variables
When solving equations, a key step is isolating the variable. This often means getting the variable term by itself on one side of the equation. In our example: \[ 3 \, \sqrt{7y + 1} - 10 = 8 \] To isolate the square root term, we start by adding 10 to both sides: \[ 3 \, \sqrt{7y + 1} = 18 \] Now the term with the variable is alone on one side of the equation. This sets up the equation for further steps. Always remember:
- Perform the same operation on both sides.
- Use inverse operations to 'undo' additions, subtractions, multiplications, or divisions.
Square Roots
Square roots can seem intimidating, but handling them carefully simplifies your math journey. In the equation: \[ 3 \, \sqrt{7y + 1} = 18 \] we must eliminate the square root to solve for 'y'. First, divide both sides by 3 to simplify: \[ \sqrt{7y + 1} = 6 \] Next, square both sides, because squaring undoes the square root: \[ (\sqrt{7y + 1})^2 = 6^2 \] Simplifying, this equation becomes: \[ 7y + 1 = 36 \] Now, the equation is free of square roots, making it easier to solve. Key points to remember:
- Square roots can be eliminated by squaring.
- Ensure equations are simplified before applying advanced operations.
Algebraic Manipulation
Algebraic manipulation involves transforming an equation into a simpler form to find the solution. This often includes combining like terms, using the distributive property, and employing inverse operations. Let's look at the final steps of our example: After isolating the variable and removing the square root, we have: \[ 7y + 1 = 36 \] Subtract 1 from both sides to isolate the term with 'y': \[ 7y = 35 \] Now, divide both sides by 7: \[ y = 5 \] These steps break down the problem into manageable parts. Remember:
- Simplify step-by-step to avoid mistakes.
- Verify each transformation to ensure accuracy.
- Use basic arithmetic to isolate and solve for the variable.