/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 57 In the following exercises, solv... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

In the following exercises, solve each number word problem. Sale Price Patty paid \(\$ 35\) for a purse on sale for \(\$ 10\) off the original price. What was the original price of the purse?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The original price was \(\$ 45\).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Problem

Recognize that Patty bought a purse on sale. She paid \(\$ 35\). This amount represents the discounted price.
02

Identify the Discount

Notice that the purse was on sale for \(\$ 10\) off the original price. This discount is subtracted from the original price to get the sale price.
03

Set Up the Equation

Let the original price of the purse be \(x\). According to the problem, \(x - 10 = 35\).
04

Solve the Equation

Add \(10\) to both sides of the equation to solve for \(x\).\(x - 10 + 10 = 35 + 10\),\(x = 45\).
05

Verify the Solution

Substitute \(x\) back into the context of the problem to check: \(45 - 10\) should equal \(35\). This verifies the solution.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

discount calculation
When dealing with discounts, we need to understand the original price and the amount deducted from it. In Patty's case, the purse she bought had a \(10 discount. This means that \)10 was subtracted from the original price to get the sale price. To find the original price, we add the discount back to the sale price. Using this method simplifies the calculation and helps in understanding how discounts affect prices.
setting up equations
A crucial part of solving word problems in algebra involves setting up an equation. For Patty's problem, we need to translate the words into a mathematical expression. Let’s use the variable \(x\) to represent the original price of the purse. The problem tells us that the sale price (\(35) is the original price minus the discount (\)10). So, we can set this up as follows:

  • \( x - 10 = 35 \)

By creating an equation, we can then solve for \(x\). This involves performing algebraic operations to isolate the variable, making the problem more manageable.
verifying solutions
After solving the equation, it’s important to verify the solution to ensure it’s correct. We found the original price of Patty's purse to be \$45. Verification means substituting this value back into the original context of the problem. Let’s check:
  • Original price: \$45
  • Discount: \$10


Subtract the discount from the original price to get the sale price:
\(45 - 10 = 35\). Since this matches the given sale price, our solution is verified and correct. Verification helps confirm that our answer makes sense in the context of the problem.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the following exercises, solve. Two busses leave Billings at the same time. The Seattle bus heads west on I-90 at a speed of 73 miles per hour while the Chicago bus heads east at a speed of 79 miles an hour. How many hours will it take them to be 532 miles apart?

In the following exercises, solve. Aaron left at 9:15 to drive to his mountain cabin 108 miles away. He drove on the freeway until \(10: 45,\) and then he drove on the mountain road. He arrived at 11:05. His speed on the freeway was three times his speed on the mountain road. Find Aaron's speed on the freeway and on the mountain road.

Sarah wants to arrive at her friend's wedding at 3:00. The distance from Sarah's house to the wedding is 95 miles. Based on usual traffic patterns, Sarah predicts she can drive the first 15 miles at 60 miles per hour, the next 10 miles at 30 miles per hour, and the remainder of the drive at 70 miles per hour. (a) How long will it take Sarah to drive the first 15 miles? (b) How long will it take Sarah to drive the next 10 miles? (c) How long will it take Sarah to drive the rest of the trip? (d) What time should Sarah leave her house?

In the following exercises, solve. A commercial jet and a private airplane fly from Denver to Phoenix. It takes the commercial jet 1.1 hours for the flight, and it takes the private airplane 1.8 hours. The speed of the commercial jet is 210 miles per hour faster than the speed of the private airplane. Find the speed of both airplanes.

In the following exercises, solve using rectangle properties. Find the width of a rectangle with perimeter 92 and length \(19 .\)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.