Chapter 1: Problem 487
Simplify. $$ -\frac{5}{12} \div\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified form is \( \frac{3}{4} \).
Step by step solution
01
- Understand the Division of Fractions
When you divide by a fraction, it is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal of that fraction. The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by swapping the numerator and the denominator.
02
- Find the Reciprocal
The given problem is \( -\frac{5}{12} \div\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right) \). First, find the reciprocal of \( -\frac{5}{9} \). The reciprocal is \( -\frac{9}{5} \).
03
- Rewrite the Division as Multiplication
Rewrite the problem using multiplication: \( -\frac{5}{12} \times -\frac{9}{5} \).
04
- Multiply the Numerators and Denominators
Multiply the numerators: \( (-5) \times (-9) = 45 \). Then, multiply the denominators: \( 12 \times 5 = 60 \). So, the expression becomes \( \frac{45}{60} \).
05
- Simplify the Fraction
Simplify \( \frac{45}{60} \) by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 45 and 60, which is 15. Divide both numerator and denominator by 15: \( \frac{45 \div 15}{60 \div 15} = \frac{3}{4} \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Division of Fractions
Understanding how to divide fractions is essential. When you divide by a fraction, you actually multiply by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of a fraction is simply flipping its numerator and denominator. This rule makes the math simpler and is easy to remember.
For example, in the problem \(-\frac{5}{12} \div \left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)\), we begin by finding the reciprocal of \(-\frac{5}{9}\).
For example, in the problem \(-\frac{5}{12} \div \left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)\), we begin by finding the reciprocal of \(-\frac{5}{9}\).
Reciprocal of a Fraction
The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by swapping the numerator (top number) and the denominator (bottom number).
For example, the reciprocal of \(\frac{a}{b}\) is \(\frac{b}{a}\).
In our example, the reciprocal of \(-\frac{5}{9}\) is \(-\frac{9}{5}\).
By knowing this, we can transform division into multiplication, making our calculations simpler.
For example, the reciprocal of \(\frac{a}{b}\) is \(\frac{b}{a}\).
In our example, the reciprocal of \(-\frac{5}{9}\) is \(-\frac{9}{5}\).
By knowing this, we can transform division into multiplication, making our calculations simpler.
Multiplying Fractions
Once you have the reciprocal, you replace the division with multiplication. That leads to a new multiplication problem that is simpler to solve. For instance, our division problem \(-\frac{5}{12} \div \left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)\) becomes \(-\frac{5}{12} \times -\frac{9}{5}\).
Next, just multiply the numerators and denominators:
Next, just multiply the numerators and denominators:
- Numerators: \( -5 \times -9 = 45 \)
- Denominators: \( 12 \times 5 = 60 \)
This turns our problem into \( \frac{45}{60} \).
Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) is the largest number that divides both the numerator and the denominator without leaving a remainder. Finding the GCD helps to simplify fractions.
In our case, the GCD of 45 and 60 is 15. With that, we simplify \[ \frac{45}{60} \] by dividing both 45 and 60 by their GCD:
Thus, \[ \frac{45}{60} \] simplifies to \[ \frac{3}{4} \], which is our final answer.
In our case, the GCD of 45 and 60 is 15. With that, we simplify \[ \frac{45}{60} \] by dividing both 45 and 60 by their GCD:
- \( 45 \div 15 = 3 \)
- \( 60 \div 15 = 4 \)
Thus, \[ \frac{45}{60} \] simplifies to \[ \frac{3}{4} \], which is our final answer.