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Simplify. $$ -\frac{5}{12} \div\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right) $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The simplified form is \( \frac{3}{4} \).

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the Division of Fractions

When you divide by a fraction, it is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal of that fraction. The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by swapping the numerator and the denominator.
02

- Find the Reciprocal

The given problem is \( -\frac{5}{12} \div\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right) \). First, find the reciprocal of \( -\frac{5}{9} \). The reciprocal is \( -\frac{9}{5} \).
03

- Rewrite the Division as Multiplication

Rewrite the problem using multiplication: \( -\frac{5}{12} \times -\frac{9}{5} \).
04

- Multiply the Numerators and Denominators

Multiply the numerators: \( (-5) \times (-9) = 45 \). Then, multiply the denominators: \( 12 \times 5 = 60 \). So, the expression becomes \( \frac{45}{60} \).
05

- Simplify the Fraction

Simplify \( \frac{45}{60} \) by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 45 and 60, which is 15. Divide both numerator and denominator by 15: \( \frac{45 \div 15}{60 \div 15} = \frac{3}{4} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Division of Fractions
Understanding how to divide fractions is essential. When you divide by a fraction, you actually multiply by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of a fraction is simply flipping its numerator and denominator. This rule makes the math simpler and is easy to remember.
For example, in the problem \(-\frac{5}{12} \div \left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)\), we begin by finding the reciprocal of \(-\frac{5}{9}\).
Reciprocal of a Fraction
The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by swapping the numerator (top number) and the denominator (bottom number).
For example, the reciprocal of \(\frac{a}{b}\) is \(\frac{b}{a}\).
In our example, the reciprocal of \(-\frac{5}{9}\) is \(-\frac{9}{5}\).
By knowing this, we can transform division into multiplication, making our calculations simpler.
Multiplying Fractions
Once you have the reciprocal, you replace the division with multiplication. That leads to a new multiplication problem that is simpler to solve. For instance, our division problem \(-\frac{5}{12} \div \left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)\) becomes \(-\frac{5}{12} \times -\frac{9}{5}\).
Next, just multiply the numerators and denominators:
  • Numerators: \( -5 \times -9 = 45 \)
  • Denominators: \( 12 \times 5 = 60 \)

  • This turns our problem into \( \frac{45}{60} \).
Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) is the largest number that divides both the numerator and the denominator without leaving a remainder. Finding the GCD helps to simplify fractions.
In our case, the GCD of 45 and 60 is 15. With that, we simplify \[ \frac{45}{60} \] by dividing both 45 and 60 by their GCD:
  • \( 45 \div 15 = 3 \)
  • \( 60 \div 15 = 4 \)

Thus, \[ \frac{45}{60} \] simplifies to \[ \frac{3}{4} \], which is our final answer.

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