/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 36 For exercises \(5-48\), simplify... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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For exercises \(5-48\), simplify. $$ \frac{2 w^{2}}{2 w^{2}-11 w-6}-\frac{-5 w-2}{2 w^{2}-11 w-6} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
\( \frac{2w^2 + 5w + 2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} \)

Step by step solution

01

Identify Common Denominator

Observe that both fractions have the same denominator: \(2w^2 - 11w - 6\).
02

Combine the Numerators

Since the denominators are the same, subtract the numerators: \[ \frac{2w^2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} - \frac{-5w - 2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} = \frac{2w^2 - (-5w - 2)}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} \]
03

Simplify the Numerator

Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms: \[ 2w^2 - (-5w - 2) = 2w^2 + 5w + 2 \]
04

Rewrite the Fraction

Rewrite the fraction with the simplified numerator: \[ \frac{2w^2 + 5w + 2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} \]
05

Final Simplification

The fraction \( \frac{2w^2 + 5w + 2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} \) is in its simplest form as the numerator and the denominator do not have common factors.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

common denominators
When simplifying algebraic fractions, it is important to identify if the denominators are the same. If they are, you can combine the fractions directly. In this exercise, both fractions have the same denominator: \(2w^2 - 11w - 6\). This makes it straightforward to subtract the fractions because the computation only involves the numerators. Knowing the denominators are identical allows you to focus on simplifying the numerators first. This step sets the stage for combining and simplifying further.
combining like terms
After making sure the denominators are the same, the next step is to combine the numerators. In this case, we subtract the second numerator from the first: \( \frac{2w^2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} - \frac{-5w - 2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} \). Once you align them over the common denominator, this process is easier. The numerators are now combined: \(2w^2 - (-5w - 2)\). Combining like terms means adding or subtracting the same variables or constants together. This includes aligning the terms properly and simplifying them into a single expression.
distributing negative signs
Distributing negative signs is crucial for simplifying expressions correctly. In the given exercise, you need to subtract the second fraction's numerator from the first. Here, it's important to distribute the negative sign correctly: \(2w^2 - (-5w - 2)\). When you distribute the negative sign, it changes the signs of the terms inside the parentheses: \(2w^2 + 5w + 2\). Always ensure every term inside the parentheses is correctly affected by the negative sign. This helps prevent errors in further simplifications.
simplifying expressions
After distributing and combining like terms, the final focus is on simplifying the expression. In this exercise, you reached \( \frac{2w^2 + 5w + 2}{2w^2 - 11w - 6} \). Check if the numerator and the denominator share any common factors. If they don't, the fraction is in its simplest form. Here, since \(2w^2 + 5w + 2\) and \(2w^2 - 11w - 6\) have no common factors, the fraction cannot be simplified further. A simplified expression means no further reduction is possible, making it easier to understand and use in other calculations.

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