Chapter 3: Problem 54
(a) find the y-intercept. (b) find the x-intercept. (c) find a third solution of the equation. (d) graph the equation. \(x+y=200\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
y-intercept: (0, 200), x-intercept: (200, 0), third solution: (100, 100).
Step by step solution
01
- Find the y-intercept
To find the y-intercept, set the value of x to 0 in the equation \(x + y = 200\). Therefore, the equation becomes \(0 + y = 200\). Solving for y, we get \(y = 200\). Thus, the y-intercept is \((0, 200)\).
02
- Find the x-intercept
To find the x-intercept, set the value of y to 0 in the equation \(x + y = 200\). Therefore, the equation becomes \(x + 0 = 200\). Solving for x, we get \(x = 200\). Thus, the x-intercept is \((200, 0)\).
03
- Find a third solution
To find a third solution, choose any value for x (other than 0 or 200). Let’s choose \(x = 100\). Substitute \(x = 100\) into the equation: \(100 + y = 200\). Solving for y, we get \(y = 100\). Thus, a third solution is \((100, 100)\).
04
- Graph the equation
To graph the equation \(x + y = 200\), plot the intercepts \((0, 200)\) and \((200, 0)\) on the coordinate plane. Draw a straight line through these points, showing all the solutions to the equation. Include the third solution \((100, 100)\) to confirm the accuracy of the line.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
y-intercept
The y-intercept is where a line crosses the y-axis on a graph. To find the y-intercept of a linear equation, set the value of x to 0 and solve for y. For example, with the equation \(x + y = 200\), setting x to 0 simplifies the equation to \(0 + y = 200\). Solving this, we get \(y = 200\). This tells us that the y-intercept is \(0, 200\). This point is crucial because it helps in quickly sketching the graph of the line.
Understanding the y-intercept:
Understanding the y-intercept:
- It's the point where the line meets the y-axis.
- Think of the y-intercept as the starting point when x is zero.
- It provides one of the key points needed to draw the graph of the equation.
x-intercept
Similar to the y-intercept, the x-intercept is where a line crosses the x-axis. To find this point, we set y to 0 in the equation and solve for x. For example, in the equation \(x + y = 200\), setting y to 0 simplifies it to \(x + 0 = 200\). Solving this, we get \(x = 200\). Thus, the x-intercept is \(200, 0\). This point is essential for plotting the graph of the line.
Understanding the x-intercept:
Understanding the x-intercept:
- It's the point where the line meets the x-axis.
- It helps in understanding what the value of x is when y is zero.
- Like the y-intercept, the x-intercept helps in graphing the equation.
graphing equations
Graphing linear equations is about plotting points on a coordinate plane and connecting them to form a line. For the equation \(x + y = 200\), you first find the intercepts. The y-intercept is \(0, 200\) and the x-intercept is \(200, 0\). Plot these intercepts on a graph.
Next, draw a straight line through these intercepts. This line represents all possible solutions to the equation \(x + y = 200\).
When graphing equations:
Next, draw a straight line through these intercepts. This line represents all possible solutions to the equation \(x + y = 200\).
When graphing equations:
- Always find and plot the intercepts first.
- Choose additional points if necessary to ensure the line is accurate. For instance, choosing \(x = 100\) gives another solution point \(100, 100\).
- Make sure the line extends through the entire graph and shows both positive and negative solutions.
finding solutions
Finding solutions to a linear equation means identifying pairs of x and y values that satisfy the equation. Beyond just intercepts, any point on the line of the graphed equation is a solution. For \(x + y = 200\), we already know that \(0, 200\) and \(200, 0\) are solutions. To find a third solution, you can choose any x-value and solve for y. For example, with \(x = 100\), solving \(100 + y = 200\) gives \(y = 100\), so \(100, 100\) is another solution.
Steps to Find Solutions:
Steps to Find Solutions:
- Choose an arbitrary value for x or y.
- Substitute this chosen value into the equation and solve for the other variable.
- The resulting x and y values form a pair that is a solution.