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Given the expression: \((((a-b)+b)+b)(a-b)+b^{2}\) (a) Simplify the expression using the associative law ONLY. (b) Simplify the expression using the associative and distributive laws ONLY. (c) Simplify the expression using the associative, distributive, and commutative laws.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Resultant expression: Simplifyinga using different laws

Step by step solution

01

Simplify using the Associative Law ONLY

To use the associative law, we can regroup terms within parentheses without changing their order.Start with the inner parentheses: dinner expression is: the inner parentheses: a-b)+b)+b)This simplifies to: a-)+b)+b=b)+bSince it maintains the order of operation.
02

Simplify using the Associative and Distributive Laws ONLY

Applying the associative law:((a-b)+b)+b becomes a-b)+1)+b=1Next,applying the distributive law: Then expression becomes: b)+b=a)(a+)+b
03

Simplify using Associative, Distributive, and Commutative Laws

Finally, employ all three laws:Combine terms. The calculation becomes: b^2= a+b.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Associative Law in Abstract Algebra
The associative law is one of the fundamental rules in abstract algebra. It states that when performing addition or multiplication, the grouping of numbers can be changed without affecting the result. For example, in an addition operation, \( (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)\). Similarly, in multiplication, \( (a \times b) \times c = a \times (b \times c) \). This property allows us to rearrange and simplify complex expressions by focusing on smaller groupings of terms. In our exercise, we applied the associative law to rearrange terms within parentheses to simplify the expression step by step.
Distributive Law in Abstract Algebra
The distributive law bridges addition and multiplication. It states that multiplication distributes over addition or subtraction. For example, \( a \times (b + c) = a \times b + a \times c \). In our given expression \( ((a - b) + b) + b \), we use the distributive law to simplify and combine like terms. The step-by-step solution shows how we can rewrite parts of the expression using the distributive law to make further simplifications by distributing the multiplication over addition or subtraction.
Commutative Law in Abstract Algebra
The commutative law states that the order of numbers in addition or multiplication does not change the result. For addition, this is written as \( a + b = b + a \), and for multiplication, \( a \times b = b \times a \). This law is particularly helpful in rearranging terms for further simplification in algebraic expressions. In our exercise, by using the commutative law along with associative and distributive laws, we finally simplify the expression to its most reduced form. For instance, combining like terms and changing their order to group similar terms together.

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