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Problem 12

How many bit strings of length 12 contain a) exactly three 1s? b) at most three 1s? c) at least three 1s? d) an equal number of 0s and 1s?

Problem 12

Use the binomial theorem to find the coefficient of \(x^{a} y^{b}\) in the expansion of \(\left(5 x^{2}+2 y^{3}\right)^{6}\) , where a) \(a=6, b=9\) b) \(a=2, b=15\) c) \(a=3, b=12\) d) \(a=12, b=0\) e) \(a=8, b=9\)

Problem 12

How many bit strings are there of length six or less, not counting the empty string?

Problem 12

Let \(\left(x_{i}, y_{i}\right), i=1,2,3,4,5,\) be a set of five distinct points with integer coordinates in the \(x y\) plane. Show that the midpoint of the line joining at least one pair of these points has integer coordinates.

Problem 13

A book publisher has 3000 copies of a discrete mathematics book. How many ways are there to store these books in their three warehouses if the copies of the book are indistinguishable?

Problem 13

Let \(\left(x_{i}, y_{i}, z_{i}\right), i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,\) be a set of nine distinct points with integer coordinates in \(x y z\) space. Show that the midpoint of at least one pair of these points has integer coordinates.

Problem 13

How many bit strings with length not exceeding n, where n is a positive integer, consist entirely of 1s, not counting the empty string?

Problem 13

Use the binomial theorem to find the coefficient of \(x^{a} y^{b}\) in the expansion of \(\left(2 x^{3}-4 y^{2}\right)^{7}\) , where a) \(a=9, b=8\) b) \(a=8, b=9\) c) \(a=0, b=14\) d \(a=12, b=6\) e) \(a=18, b=2\)

Problem 14

How many bit strings of length n, where n is a positive integer, start and end with 1s?

Problem 14

How many ordered pairs of integers \((a, b)\) are needed to guarantee that there are two ordered pairs \(\left(a_{1}, b_{1}\right)\) and \(\left(a_{2}, b_{2}\right)\) such that \(a_{1} \bmod 5=a_{2} \bmod 5\) and \(b_{1} \bmod 5=b_{2} \bmod 5 ?\)

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