Chapter 10: Problem 6
Paul invested the stock profits he received 15 years ago in an account that paid \(8 \%\) interest compounded quarterly. If his account now has \(\$ 7218.27\) in it, what was his initial investment?
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Chapter 10: Problem 6
Paul invested the stock profits he received 15 years ago in an account that paid \(8 \%\) interest compounded quarterly. If his account now has \(\$ 7218.27\) in it, what was his initial investment?
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For \(n \geq 1\), let \(D_{n}\) be the following \(n \times n\) determinant. $$ \left|\begin{array}{cccccccccc} 2 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hdashline & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 1 & 2 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \end{array}\right| $$ Find and solve a recurrence relation for the value of \(D_{n}\).
For \(n \geq 0, b_{n}=\left(\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}2 n \\\ n\end{array}\right)\) is the \(n\)th Catalan number. a) Show that for all \(n \geq 0, b_{n+1}=\frac{2(2 n+1)}{(n+2)} b_{n}\). b) Use the result of part (a) to write a computer program (or develop an algorithm) that calculates the first 15 Catalan numbers.
Find and solve a recurrence relation for the number of ways to park motorcycles and compact cars in a row of \(n\) spaces if each cycle requires one space and each compact needs two. (All cycles are identical in appearance, as are the cars, and we want to use up all the \(n\) spaces.)
The number of bacteria in a culture is 1000 (approximately), and this number increases \(250 \%\) every two hours. Use a recurrence relation to determine the number of bacteria present after one day.
$$ \text { Use a recurrence relation to derive the formula for } \sum_{i=0}^{n} i^{2} . $$
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