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Check that each ordered pair is a solution to each system. If the pair is not a solution point, explain why not. (hi) a. \((-2,34)\) b. \((4.25,19.25)\) \(\left\\{\begin{array}{l}y=38+2 x \\ y=-21-0.5 x\end{array}\right.\) \(\left\\{\begin{array}{l}y=32-3 x \\ y=15+x\end{array}\right.\) c. \((2,12.3)\) $$ \left\\{\begin{array}{l} y=2.3+3.2 x \\ y=5.9+3.2 x \end{array}\right. $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Pair b is a solution to System 2; other pairs are not solutions.

Step by step solution

01

Verify (x, y) with System 1 for Pair a

Given the ordered pair \((-2, 34)\), substitute \(x = -2\) into both equations of the first system: 1. \(y = 38 + 2(-2)\)Calculate: \[y = 38 - 4 = 34\] 2. \(y = -21 - 0.5(-2)\)Calculate: \[y = -21 + 1 = -20\] Since the \(y\)-values do not match (\(34\) and \(-20\)), the pair \((-2, 34)\) is not a solution to System 1.
02

Verify (x, y) with System 2 for Pair a

Now, substitute \(x = -2\) into both equations of the second system:1. \(y = 32 - 3(-2)\)Calculate: \[y = 32 + 6 = 38\] 2. \(y = 15 + (-2)\)Calculate: \[y = 15 - 2 = 13\] Since the \(y\)-values do not match (\(38\) and \(13\)), the pair \((-2, 34)\) is not a solution to System 2.
03

Verify (x, y) with System 1 for Pair b

Given the ordered pair \((4.25, 19.25)\), substitute \(x = 4.25\) into the first system:1. \(y = 38 + 2(4.25)\)Calculate: \[y = 38 + 8.5 = 46.5\] 2. \(y = -21 - 0.5(4.25)\)Calculate: \[y = -21 - 2.125 = -23.125\] Since the \(y\)-values do not match (\(46.5\) and \(-23.125\)), the pair \((4.25, 19.25)\) is not a solution to System 1.
04

Verify (x, y) with System 2 for Pair b

Substitute \(x = 4.25\) into the second system:1. \(y = 32 - 3(4.25)\)Calculate: \[y = 32 - 12.75 = 19.25\] 2. \(y = 15 + 4.25\)Calculate: \[y = 19.25\] Both equations yield \(y = 19.25\), which matches the given \(y\)-value of the pair. Thus, \((4.25, 19.25)\) is a solution to System 2.
05

Verify (x, y) with System 3 for Pair c

Given the ordered pair \((2, 12.3)\), substitute \(x = 2\) into the equations of the third system:1. \(y = 2.3 + 3.2(2)\)Calculate:\[y = 2.3 + 6.4 = 8.7\]2. \(y = 5.9 + 3.2(2)\)Calculate:\[y = 5.9 + 6.4 = 12.3\]The first equation yields \(y = 8.7\) and the second yields \(y = 12.3\). Since the \(y\)-values do not match the given pair, \((2, 12.3)\) is not a solution to System 3.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Ordered Pairs
In algebra, an ordered pair is a set of numbers used to locate a point on a plane, typically denoted as \(x, y\). The first number represents the value on the x-axis (horizontal), and the second number represents the value on the y-axis (vertical).
Understanding ordered pairs is key when dealing with systems of equations as they help identify potential solutions.
  • Ordered pairs follow the sequence. The first element, x, is always written before the second element, y.
  • An ordered pair indicates a specific point on a Cartesian plane.
  • In the context of equations, an ordered pair that satisfies both equations is considered a solution.
Each ordered pair has to be tested in each of the system's equations to ensure they result in the correct values for comparison. Understanding how to manipulate and test ordered pairs lets you verify solutions accurately.
Solution Verification
Solution verification is the process of confirming whether an ordered pair is a solution to a system of linear equations. To verify, you must substitute the values of the ordered pair into each equation and check if both sides of the equation are equal.
Here's a step-by-step guide to verify if an ordered pair is a solution:
  • **Step 1:** Substitute the x-value from the ordered pair into the equation.
  • **Step 2:** Simplify the equation to solve for y.
  • **Step 3:** Check if the resulting y-value matches the y-value of the ordered pair.
  • If the y-values match for all equations in the system, the ordered pair is a valid solution. If not, it's not a solution.
Solution verification is crucial as it eliminates potential errors and confirms accuracy in solving systems of equations.
Any mismatch in y-values indicates that the pair does not satisfy the system, which is essential in distinguishing correct solutions from incorrect ones.
Systems of Linear Equations
A system of linear equations consists of two or more linear equations with the same set of variables. The solution to the system is the point or points where the equations intersect, often visualized as the point of intersection on a graph. Each equation represents a line, and solving the system means finding an ordered pair that satisfies all equations.
Systems of linear equations have different potential outcomes:
  • **One Solution:** The lines intersect at exactly one point, providing a single ordered pair as the solution.
  • **No Solution:** The lines are parallel and never intersect, indicating there is no common solution.
  • **Infinite Solutions:** The lines overlap completely, resulting in infinitely many solutions.
To solve systems of linear equations, you can use various methods like graphing, substitution, or elimination. These techniques ensure that the solution set is accurately identified, demonstrating a thorough understanding of algebraic principles and their practical applications. Every system's unique structure requires verification steps to confirm which ordered pairs correctly represent solutions.

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