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APPLICATION Manuel has a sales job at a local furniture store. Once a year, on Employees' Day, every item in the store is \(15 \%\) off regular price. In addition, salespeople get to take home \(25 \%\) commission on the items they sell as a bonus. a. A loft bed with a built-in desk and closet usually costs \(\$ 839\). What will it cost on Employees'Day? (a) b. At the end of the day, Manuel's bonus is \(\$ 239.45\). How many dollars worth of merchandise did he sell? (TI

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. \(\$713.15\); b. \(\$958.80\) worth of merchandise.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the Discount Amount

First, determine how much the 15% discount takes off the original price of the loft bed. This is calculated by multiplying the original price by 15%: \[ 0.15 \times 839 = 125.85 \]Thus, the discount amount is \(\$125.85\).
02

Determine the Discounted Price

Subtract the discount amount from the original price of the loft bed to find the cost on Employees' Day:\[ 839 - 125.85 = 713.15 \]Therefore, the loft bed will cost \(\$713.15\) on Employees' Day.
03

Determine the Total Value of Merchandise Sold

To find out how much merchandise Manuel sold to earn a \(\\(239.45\) bonus, use the given commission percentage. Salespeople earn a 25% commission, so divide the bonus by the commission percentage:\[ 239.45 \div 0.25 = 958.80 \]Thus, Manuel sold \(\\)958.80\) worth of merchandise.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Percentage Calculations in Daily Life
Understanding percentage calculations is crucial for various everyday situations. When you want to figure out a discount, like Manuel's store gives on Employees' Day, you're dealing with percentages. A percentage tells you how much of a part something is out of a total. In Manuel's case, the store offers a 15% reduction on items. To calculate the discount, you multiply the original price by the percentage in its decimal form. For example, if an item costs \(\\(839\) and the discount is 15%, you multiply \(0.15 \times 839\), resulting in a discount of \(\\)125.85\). This helps determine how much your item will cost after the discount is applied. Once the discount is subtracted from the original price, you have the final price customers pay. This straightforward calculation shows how percentages play a critical role in determining costs and savings when shopping.
Understanding Discount and Commission
Discounts and commissions are essential concepts in sales and marketing. They directly influence how prices are set and how earnings are calculated. A discount is a reduction from the original price, encouraging customers to purchase an item. In Manuel's example, every store item receives a 15% discount, providing significant savings to shoppers.Commission, on the other hand, is a form of incentive pay given to salespeople for their efforts. It's calculated as a percentage of the sales they generate. For instance, Manuel earns a 25% commission on sold merchandise. If his bonus is \(\\(239.45\), this represents 25% of his total sales, meaning he sold \(\\)958.80\) worth of products.
  • Discount: Subtracts a percentage from an original price.
  • Commission: Adds a percentage of the sale to a salesperson's earnings.
Knowing how these percentages work together ensures both customers and salespeople get the most out of their purchases and sales.
Practical Application of Algebra in Real-Life Scenarios
Algebra isn't just for the classroom; it has numerous practical applications especially in commerce and finance. In sales scenarios like Manuel's, algebra is used to calculate prices after discounts and determine commissions. When dealing with percentages, algebraic expressions and equations offer a structured way to find solutions.For instance, when calculating the final sale price of an item, algebra helps determine how much should be deducted (discount) and how much the item will ultimately cost the buyer. In Manuel's commission scenario, algebra helps back-calculate his total sales from his commission earnings. If the commission is 25%, the equation \( \text{bonus} = \text{commission rate} \times \text{total sales} \) can determine the total sales when the bonus is known. Being adept in these calculations not only aids in personal financial decisions but is essential for business operations, highlighting the importance of algebra in daily life. Constantly employing these skills can make anyone a more informed consumer and a savvy salesperson.

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