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5\. Give the additive inverse of each number. a. \(\frac{1}{5}\) a b. 17 c. \(-23\) d. \(-x\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
a) \(-\frac{1}{5}\)a, b) -17, c) 23, d) \(x\)

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Concept of Additive Inverse

The additive inverse of a number is the value that, when added to the original number, results in a sum of zero. Essentially, it is the opposite sign of the original number.
02

Determine the Additive Inverse of \(\frac{1}{5}\) a

The number given is \(\frac{1}{5}\) a. To find its additive inverse, change its sign to negative, resulting in \(-\frac{1}{5}\) a.
03

Determine the Additive Inverse of 17

For the number 17, the additive inverse is -17, because 17 + (-17) = 0.
04

Determine the Additive Inverse of -23

For the number -23, to find the additive inverse, switch the sign to positive, resulting in 23. Hence, -23 + 23 = 0.
05

Determine the Additive Inverse of \(-x\)

For the expression \(-x\), the additive inverse is \(x\), as \(-x + x = 0\). This step requires acknowledging that the opposite of \(-x\) is indeed \(x\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Algebraic Expressions
In algebra, an algebraic expression is a combination of variables, numbers, and operations. Algebraic expressions can range from simple to complex, involving various mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Expressions like the given \(\frac{1}{5} a\) involve both a numerical coefficient (\(\frac{1}{5}\)) and a variable (\(a\)). The importance of understanding algebraic expressions lies in recognizing how they can be manipulated and transformed. In the context of the additive inverse, you simply change the sign of the entire expression, and the inverse effectively balances the expression out to zero when added to the original.
  • Variables are letters that represent numbers.
  • Coefficients are numbers that multiply the variables.
  • Remember that changing the sign of an expression affects its entire value.
Integer Operations
Integer operations are fundamental to understanding many mathematical principles. Integers include all positive and negative whole numbers, along with zero. They are closed under operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication, meaning performing these operations on integers will always yield an integer.

The concept of additive inverses in integer operations is particularly straightforward. For any integer, like 17, its inverse is -17. This is because when you add them together, they sum to zero: \(17 + (-17) = 0\). Similarly, for any negative integer such as -23, its inverse is the corresponding positive number, 23, since \(-23 + 23 = 0)\).. By mastering integer operations, you not only learn how numbers interact but also lay a strong mathematical foundation.
  • Addition of a number and its inverse always results in zero.
  • Integer operations include addition, subtraction, and multiplication that adhere to specific rules.
  • Positive numbers have negative inverses, and negative numbers have positive inverses.
Mathematical Concepts
Some core mathematical concepts, including the additive inverse, are integral to higher algebra. The additive inverse is simply what you add to a number to get zero. The special part of this concept is that it helps balance equations in algebra.

Take, for example, the algebraic expression \(-x\). Its additive inverse is \x\ because \(-x + x = 0\). Understanding these principles is essential for solving algebraic equations, making sure that you correctly handle terms as they change sign.
  • Algebra relies heavily on balancing equations, for which inverses are crucial tools.
  • Concepts like the additive inverse help simplify and solve equations.
  • Easily transition from understanding simple inverse operations to more complex equations with these foundational concepts.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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Consider the expression $$ \frac{5.4+3.2(x-2.8)}{1.2}-2.3 $$ a. Use the order of operations to find the value of the expression if \(x=7.2\). b. Set the expression equal to \(3.8\). Solve for \(x\) by undoing the sequence of operations you listed in \(11 \mathrm{a}\).

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