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Show how you can solve these equations by using an undoing process. Check your results by substituting the solutions into the original equations. a. \(-15=-52+1.6 x\) b. \(7-3 x=52\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Equation (a): \(x = 23.125\); Equation (b): \(x = -15\).

Step by step solution

01

Isolate the Variable for Equation (a)

Start with the equation \(-15 = -52 + 1.6x\). To solve for \(x\), the first step is to undo the addition in the equation by adding 52 to both sides. This gives us: \(-15 + 52 = 1.6x\). Simplifying the left side results in \(37 = 1.6x\).
02

Solve for x in Equation (a)

Now, undo the multiplication by 1.6. To do this, divide both sides of the equation by 1.6. This isolates \(x\): \(x = \frac{37}{1.6}\). Simplify the division to get \(x = 23.125\).
03

Check Solution for Equation (a)

Substitute \(x = 23.125\) back into the original equation: \(-15 = -52 + 1.6(23.125)\). Compute the right side: \(-52 + 37 = -15\). Both sides are equal, verifying the solution \(x = 23.125\).
04

Isolate the Variable for Equation (b)

Start with the equation \(7 - 3x = 52\). To solve for \(x\), the first step is to subtract 7 from both sides to undo the addition: \(- 3x = 52 - 7\). Simplify the right side: \(- 3x = 45\).
05

Solve for x in Equation (b)

Next, divide both sides by \(-3\) to solve for \(x\): \(x = \frac{45}{-3}\). This simplifies to \(x = -15\).
06

Check Solution for Equation (b)

Substitute \(x = -15\) back into the original equation: \(7 - 3(-15) = 52\). Calculate the right side as follows: \(7 + 45 = 52\). Since both sides are equal, the solution \(x = -15\) is verified.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Undoing Process
When it comes to solving equations, the undoing process is all about reversing operations to simplify equations. Think of it like unwinding a series of mathematical actions to make a path towards the solution, step by step. For instance, let's take the equation \[-15 = -52 + 1.6x\]. Here, our job is to undo whatever is done to the variable, starting with addition or subtraction, and then, multiplication or division.
To tackle this:
  • You first nullify the addition or subtraction near the variable by performing the opposite operation on both sides of the equation. For example, add 52 to both sides to counteract the \(-52\).
  • Next, manage multiplication or division, typically by doing the opposite. Divide both sides by 1.6 to isolate \(x\).
The idea is that each step takes you closer to isolating the variable by repeatedly 'undoing' operations done around it. This simplifies everything until you find the value of the variable.
Equation Verification
Equation verification is like a double-check to ensure your solution truly works. After finding what \(x\) or another variable equals using the undoing process, substitute this back into the original equation.
This is crucial because it shows whether the solution makes the original equation true.
Consider the earlier example: with equation (a), once you find \(x = 23.125\), substitute it back: \(-15 = -52 + 1.6 imes 23.125\). Calculating this, if both sides end up matching, you have correctly solved for \(x\). If they don't, it's a hint to revisit your steps and see where a mistake might have sneaked in.
Verification acts like a safety net, confirming your solution holds up under scrutiny, and reinforces your understanding of the steps involved in solving the equation.
Isolate the Variable
The goal in solving an equation is often to isolate the variable, making it the star of its own stage without interference.
Once isolated, the variable reveals its value which solves the equation.
To isolate the variable efficiently:
  • Identify what operations are surrounding the variable - this might be addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.
  • Each operation needs to be undone in the most straightforward way possible. Always perform the opposite operation to both sides of the equation at each step.
  • Be systematic and patient - it often requires more than one step to fully isolate a variable.
When executed correctly, the variable will stand alone on one side, and that's half the battle won in equation-solving. From there, you're just a few straightforward steps away from uncovering its actual value.

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