/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 57 An even polynomal function \(f(x... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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An even polynomal function \(f(x)\) satisfies a relation $f(2 x)\left(1-f\left(\frac{1}{2 x}\right)\right)+f\left(16 x^{2} y\right)=f(-2)-f(4 x y) \forall x, y \in$ \(\mathrm{R}-\\{0\\}\) and \(\mathrm{f}(4)=-255, \mathrm{f}(0)=1\) Which of the following holds good? (A) \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})\) has local maximum at \(\mathrm{x}=1\). (B) \(f(x) f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \leq 0\) (C) Range of values of \(\mathrm{k}\) for which \(|\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})|=\mathrm{k}-2\) has exactly four distinct solutions is \((2,3)\). (D) \(\int_{ }^{1} \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}=\frac{3}{4}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: There isn't enough information available to determine which of the statements A, B, C, or D holds true.

Step by step solution

01

Checking Statement A

To check if f(x) has a local maximum at x=1, we need to analyze the relation and the given conditions, \(f\left(16 x^{2}y\right)=f(-2)-f(4 x y)\), \(f(4)=-255\), and \(f(0)=1\). Notice that, if x=0, the relation is satisfied for all y, since both sides become f(-2). This means that f(-2)=1. Also, if y=0, we have \(f(2x)(1-f\left(\frac{1}{2x}\right))=0 \implies f(2x)=0\) or \(f\left(\frac{1}{2x}\right)=1\). Since the function is an even function, f(2x) cannot be zero. Therefore, f(2x)=1 for all x. However, this doesn't give any information about the value of f(x) at x=1. We don't have sufficient information to check statement A. So we move to the next statement.
02

Checking Statement B

Statement B states that \(f(x) f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \leq 0\). Note that f(x) is even, so f(x) = f(-x). If we substitute x=-x, the equation won't change. Thus, we can rewrite statement B as \(f(x) f\left(\frac{1}{-x}\right) \leq 0\). Plugging each expression into the given relation: \(f(2 x)\left(1-f\left(\frac{1}{-2 x}\right)\right)+f\left(16(-1) x^{2} y\right)=f(-2)-f(-4 x y) \implies f\left(\frac{1}{-2 x}\right)=1-f\left(16{-1} x^{2}y\right)\) Now, we multiply both expressions together: \(f(x) f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = f\left(16 x^{2} y\right) f\left(16{-1} x^{2} y\right) = f\left(16 x^{2} y\right) f\left(-16 x^{2} y\right)\) Since f(x) is an even function, \(f(-x) = f(x)\), so: \(f(x) f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = f\left(16 x^{2} y\right) f\left(16 x^{2} y\right) = f\left(16 x^{2} y\right)^{2} \geq 0\) This contradicts statement B. Next, we check statement C.
03

Checking Statement C

Statement C says that the range of values of \(\mathrm{k}\) for which \(|\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})|=\mathrm{k}-2\) has exactly four distinct solutions is \((2,3)\). We already know that \(f(4)=-255\) and \(f(0)=1\). Plugging x=4 into the given relation: \(f(8)(1-f\left(\frac{1}{8}\right))+f\left(16(-1)16\right)=f(-2)-f(64 y) \implies f\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)=1-\frac{1}{256}=-\frac{255}{256}\) From statement C, we know that \(|\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})|=\mathrm{k}-2\). For the values of k in the range (2,3), all the values of |f(x)| should lie in the range (0,1). However, since \(f\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)=-\frac{255}{256}\), statement C doesn't hold true.
04

Checking Statement D

Statement D states that \(\int_{ }^{1} \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}=\frac{3}{4}\). We don't have enough information about the function f(x) to evaluate this integral, so we cannot confirm or refute statement D. We've only refuted statements B and C. Therefore, there isn't enough information available to determine which of the statements A, B, C, or D holds true.

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