Chapter 6: Problem 56
Similar to ques 40 . \(f(x)=a x^{3}+b x^{2}+c x+d\)
\(f^{\prime}(x)=3 a x^{2}+2 b x+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow 4 b^{2}-12 a c<0 \& a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{b}^{2}-3 \mathrm{ac}<0\)
\(b^{2}<3 a c \& a>0,3 b^{2}
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Chapter 6: Problem 56
Similar to ques 40 . \(f(x)=a x^{3}+b x^{2}+c x+d\)
\(f^{\prime}(x)=3 a x^{2}+2 b x+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow 4 b^{2}-12 a c<0 \& a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{b}^{2}-3 \mathrm{ac}<0\)
\(b^{2}<3 a c \& a>0,3 b^{2}
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A) \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{3}+\frac{4}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}+7\) \(f^{\prime}(x)=3 x^{2}-\frac{8}{x^{3}}=\frac{3 x^{5}-8}{x^{3}}\) \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})\) is \(\uparrow\) in \((-\infty, \infty)\) B) \(g(x)=\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{1+t}-4\) \(g^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{t}}+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1+t}}>0\) \(\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})\) is increasing in \((0, \infty)\) C) \(\mathrm{r}(\theta)=\theta+\sin ^{2}\left(\frac{\theta}{3}\right)-8\) \(r^{\prime}(\theta)=1+\frac{1}{3} \sin \left(\frac{2 \theta}{3}\right)>0\) \(\mathrm{r}(\theta)\) is an increasing function D) \(r(\theta)=\tan \theta-\cot \theta-\theta\) \(r^{\prime}(\theta)=\sec ^{2} \theta+\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta-1\) \(=\tan ^{2} \theta+\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta\) \(\mathrm{r}(\theta)\) is an increasing function Hence, $\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}, \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{D}$ is correct
\(f(x)=x \sqrt{4 a x-x^{2}}\) \(f^{\prime}(x)=\sqrt{4 a x-x^{2}}+\frac{x(2 a-x)}{\sqrt{4 a x-x^{2}}}\) \(=\frac{6 a x-2 x^{2}}{\sqrt{4 a x-x^{2}}}=\frac{2 x(3 a-x)}{\sqrt{x(4 a-x)}}\)
\(f^{\prime \prime}(x)>0 \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)\) is increasing \(g(x)=f\left(\tan ^{2} x-2 \tan x+4\right)\) $g^{\prime}(x)=f^{\prime}\left(\tan ^{2} x-2 \tan x+4\right)\left(2 \tan x \sec ^{2} x-2 \sec ^{2} x\right)$ \(=f^{\prime}\left((\tan x-1)^{2}+3\right) 2 \sec ^{2} x(\tan x-1)\) As \(\left.f^{\prime}(\tan x-1)^{2}+3\right)\) is \(+v e\) \(\Rightarrow \mathrm{g}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})>0\) if $\mathrm{x} \in\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ Hence, D is correct
\(f^{\prime}(x)=g(x)(x-a)^{2}\) \(f(x)\) is increasing if \(g(a)>0\) \& \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})\) is decreasing if \(\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{a})<0\) Hence, A, D is correct
$\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 \phi(\mathrm{x})}{1+\phi^{2}(\mathrm{x})}\right)=2 \tan ^{-1} \phi(\mathrm{x})\( if \)\mid \phi(\mathrm{x})<1$ $\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{2}{1+\phi^{2}(\mathrm{x})} \times \phi^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})<0$ So, \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})\) is decreasing when \(|\phi(\mathrm{x})|<1\) Hence, B is correct
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