Chapter 4: Problem 82
The value of \(\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2} \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{dx}^{2}}\) at the point where \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{t})\) is (A) 0 (B) \(\frac{1}{2}\) (C) 1 (D) 2
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Chapter 4: Problem 82
The value of \(\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2} \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{dx}^{2}}\) at the point where \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{t})\) is (A) 0 (B) \(\frac{1}{2}\) (C) 1 (D) 2
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If \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=|\ln | \mathrm{x} \|\), then \(\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})\) equals (A) \(\frac{-\operatorname{sgn} \mathrm{x}}{|\mathrm{x}|}\), for \(|\mathrm{x}|<1\), where \(\mathrm{x} \neq 0\) (B) \(\frac{1}{x}\) for \(|x|>1\) and \(-\frac{1}{x}\) for \(|x|<1, x \neq 0\) (C) \(-\frac{1}{x}\) for \(|x|>1\) and \(\frac{1}{x}\) for \(|x|<1\) (D) \(\frac{1}{x}\) for \(|x|>0\) and \(-\frac{1}{x}\) for \(x<0\)
$\begin{aligned} y &=\ln \left|\operatorname{sece}^{x^{\prime}}\right| \\\ y^{\prime} &=\frac{1}{\sec e^{x^{2}}} \times \sec e^{x^{3}} \tan e^{x^{2}} \times e^{x^{2}} \times 2 x \\ &=2 x e^{x^{2}} \tan e^{x^{3}} \end{aligned}$
Assertion \((\mathbf{A}):\) If the function $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})-\mathrm{f}(2 \mathrm{x})\( has derivative 5 at \)x=1\( and derivative 7 at \)x=2$, then the derivative of \(f(x)-f(4 x)\) at \(x=1\) is 19. Reason \((\mathbf{R}):\) Let \(g(x)=f(x)-f(2 x)\) Then $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dx}}(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})-\mathrm{f}(4 \mathrm{x}))=\mathrm{g}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})+\mathrm{g}^{\prime}(2 \mathrm{x})$.
$\begin{aligned} &f(x)=x+\sin x \\ &g^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{1+\cos x} \\ &\text { Put } x=\pi / 4 \\ &g^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)=2-\sqrt{2} \end{aligned}$
$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{n x^{n+1}-(n+1) x^{n}+1}{\left(e^{x}-e\right) \sin \pi x}$ $\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{n(1+h)^{n+1}-(n+1)(1+h)^{n}+1}{-e\left(e^{h}-1\right) \sin \pi h}$ $\lim _{\mathrm{h} \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{n}(1+\mathrm{h})^{\mathrm{n}+1}-(\mathrm{n}+1)(1+\mathrm{h})^{\mathrm{n}}+1}{-\pi \mathrm{t} \mathrm{h}^{2}}$ $\lim _{\mathrm{h} \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)(1+\mathrm{h})^{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)(1+\mathrm{h})^{\mathrm{n}-1}}{-2 \pi \mathrm{t} h}$ $\lim _{\mathrm{h} \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)(\mathrm{n})(1+\mathrm{h})^{\mathrm{n}-1}-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)(1+\mathrm{h})^{\mathrm{n}-2}(\mathrm{n}-1)}{-2 \pi \mathrm{e}}$ $=\frac{\mathrm{n}^{2}(\mathrm{n}+1)-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}-1)}{-2 \pi \mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{n}+1)=\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)}{-2 \pi \mathrm{e}}$ Put \(\mathrm{n}=100\) \(=\frac{-5050}{\pi \mathrm{e}}\)
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