Chapter 4: Problem 7
\(f(x)=\frac{x}{1+e^{1 / x}}\) \(f(x)\left(1+e^{1 / x}\right)-x=0\) \(f^{\prime}(x)\left(1+e^{1 / x}\right)-\frac{f(x) e^{l / x}}{x^{2}}-1=0\) \(x^{2} f^{\prime}(x) \frac{(x)}{f(x)}-f(x) e^{1 / x}-x^{2}=0\)
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Chapter 4: Problem 7
\(f(x)=\frac{x}{1+e^{1 / x}}\) \(f(x)\left(1+e^{1 / x}\right)-x=0\) \(f^{\prime}(x)\left(1+e^{1 / x}\right)-\frac{f(x) e^{l / x}}{x^{2}}-1=0\) \(x^{2} f^{\prime}(x) \frac{(x)}{f(x)}-f(x) e^{1 / x}-x^{2}=0\)
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Assertion \((A):\) If \(y=\tan ^{-1}(\cot x)+\cot ^{-1}(\tan x), \pi / 2
\(f(x)=x^{2} \ln g(x)\) \(f^{\prime}(x)=2 x \ln g(x)+\frac{x^{2} g^{\prime}(x)}{g(x)}\) \(f^{\prime}(2)=4 \ln 3-\frac{16}{3}\)
\(a x^{2}+b y^{2}+2 h x y=1\) \(2 a x+2 b y y^{\prime}+2 h y+2 h x y^{\prime}=0\) \(y^{\prime}=\frac{-(a x+h y)}{h x+b y}\) Differentiating again eq (I) $a+b\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{2}+b y y^{\prime \prime}+h y^{\prime}+h x y^{\prime \prime}+h y^{\prime}=0$ $\Rightarrow y^{\prime \prime}=\frac{-\left(a+b\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{2}+2 h y^{\prime}\right)}{(h x+b y)}$ $=\frac{-1}{(h x+b y)^{3}}\left[\begin{array}{l}a(h x+b y)^{2}+b(a x+h y)^{2} \\\ -2 h(a x+h y)(h x+b y)\end{array}\right]$ $=\frac{-1}{(h x+b y)^{3}}\left[\begin{array}{l}a h^{2} x^{2}+a b^{2} y^{2}+2 a b h x y+b a^{2} x^{2}+b h^{2} y^{2} \\ +2 a b h x y-2 a h^{2} x^{2}-2 a b h x y-2 h^{3} x y-2 h^{2} b y^{2}\end{array}\right]$ $=\frac{-1}{(h x+b y)^{3}}\left[a b^{2} y^{2}+b a^{2} x^{2}-a h^{2} x^{2}-h^{2} b y^{2}-2 h^{3} x y+2 a b h x y\right]$ $\quad=\frac{-1}{(h x+b y)^{3}}\left[a b\left(b y^{2}+a x^{2}+2 h x y\right)-h^{2}\left(a x^{2}+b y^{2}+2 h x y\right)\right]$ \(\quad=\frac{h^{2}-a b}{(h x+b y)^{3}}\)
Assume that \(f\) is differentiable for all \(x\). The sign of \(f^{\prime}\) is as follows: \(\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})>0\) on \((-\infty,-4)\) \(\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})<0\) on \((-4,6)\) \(\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})>0\) on \((6, \infty)\) Let \(g(x)=f(10-2 x)\). The value of \(g^{\prime}(L)\) is (A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) the function \(g\) is not differentiable at \(x=5\)
\(x=t \cos t, y=t+\sin t\) \(\frac{d x}{d t}=\cos t-t \sin t, \frac{d y}{d t}=1+\cos t\) \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1+\cos t}{\cos t-t \sin t}\) \(\frac{d x}{d y}=\frac{\cos t-t \sin t}{1+\cos t}\) $\frac{d^{2} x}{d y^{2}}=\frac{(1+\cos t)(-\sin t-\sin t-t \cos t)+(\cos t-t \sin t) \sin t}{(1+\cos t)^{3}}$ \(=-2-\pi / 2\) \(=-\frac{(\pi+4)}{2}\)
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