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91Ó°ÊÓ

If \(y=\log \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\right)\), find \(\frac{d y}{d x}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
\(\frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{1}{x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}} * \left(1 + \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\right)\)

Step by step solution

01

Identify the outer function

The outer function here is \( f(x) = \log x \). So, starting by finding the derivative of the outer function, got \( f'(x) = \frac{1}{x} \)
02

Identify the inner function

The inner function here is \( g(x) = x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \). We must find its derivative.
03

Apply chain rule and find derivative of the inner function

To find \( g'(x) \), first differentiate each term separately. The derivative of \( x \) is \( 1 \). The derivative of \( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \) is \( \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \) according to the chain rule after substituting \( u = x^2 + 1 \) . So, \( g'(x) = 1 + \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \).
04

Combine using the chain rule

According to the chain rule, the derivative of the composite function \( y = f(g(x)) \) is \( f'(g(x))*g'(x) \). Substituting in the values from Steps 1 and 3, got \( \frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{1}{x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}} * \left(1 + \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\right) \)

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