/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 119 If \(y=e^{a x} \sin b x\), prove... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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If \(y=e^{a x} \sin b x\), prove that, \(y^{2}-2 a y_{1}+\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right) y=0\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
After deriving the function twice, substituting \(y\), \(y'\), and \(y''\) into the equation produces a result of 0, proving the given equation.

Step by step solution

01

Differentiate the function

The first step involves differentiating \(y=e^{a x} \sin b x\). Keep in mind that this requires applying the product rule. The derivative of \(e^{ax}\) is \(ae^{ax}\), and the derivative of \(\sin b x\) is \(b \cos b x\). Therefore, \[y_1=y'= ae^{ax}sin(bx) + be^{ax}cos(bx)\].
02

Differentiate the function again

Now, differentiate \(y_1\) to obtain the second derivative \(y''\). It involves the product rule and the chain rule. The derivative of \(ae^{ax}\sin(bx)\) is \(a^2e^{ax}\sin(bx)+abe^{ax}\cos(bx)\), and the derivative of \(be^{ax}\cos(bx)\) is \(ab^2e^{ax}\sin(bx)-b^2e^{ax}\cos(bx)\). Thus, \[y_2=y'' = a^2e^{ax}\sin(bx)+2abe^{ax}\cos(bx)-b^2e^{ax}\cos(bx)\].
03

Substitute into the equation

Finally, substitute \(y\), \(y'\), and \(y''\) into the equation \(y''-2ay'+(a^2+b^2)y=0\). From steps 1 and 2, it is found that \(y'' - 2ay' + (a^2+b^2)y = a^2e^{ax}\sin(bx)+2abe^{ax}\cos(bx)-b^2e^{ax}\cos(bx) - 2a[ae^{ax}sin(bx) + be^{ax}cos(bx)] + (a^2+b^2)e^{ax}sin(bx) =0\]. This proves the given equation.

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