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In Exercises \(17-24,\) sketch the graph of the equation in the complex plane (z denotes a complex number of the form a \(+b i\) ). \(|z|=4[\text {Hint}:\) The graph consists of all points that lie 4 units from the origin. \(]\)

Short Answer

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Question: Sketch the graph of a complex number z in the complex plane, given that the magnitude of z is 4. Answer: The graph consists of a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 4 units.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the given information

We are given a complex number z and its magnitude. We have to sketch its graph in the complex plane. |z| = 4 gives us information about the distance of a point from the origin, where "|" stands for the magnitude of the complex number.
02

Find the equation of the circle

In the complex plane, a circle with a radius r and centered at the origin can be represented as |z| = r. In our case, r = 4, so the equation of the circle will be |z| = 4.
03

Plot the circle on the complex plane

To plot the circle on the complex plane, draw a circle with a radius of 4 units centered at the origin. The real part (a) corresponds to the x-axis and the imaginary part (b) corresponds to the y-axis. The graph consists of all points that lie 4 units from the origin. The circle represents the set of all complex numbers z which have |z| = 4.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Complex Plane
Imagine the complex plane as a map designed to locate cities of numbers. Each 'city' is a complex number, represented by coordinates. The complex plane is essentially a two-dimensional grid. The horizontal axis, known as the 'real axis,' marks the real part of complex numbers, whereas the vertical axis, labelled the 'imaginary axis,' represents the imaginary part.

For a complex number in the form of a + bi, the 'a' value finds a home along the real axis, and the 'b' value sets up along the imaginary axis. Picturing a complex number on this plane involves drawing a point where these axes intersect at the respective 'a' and 'b' values. It's a bit like a treasure hunt where 'X' marks the spot of the complex number's location.
Magnitude of Complex Numbers
The magnitude of complex numbers, also called modulus, is like a measuring tape to find the distance between the origin of the complex plane and our 'city' of numbers. For a complex number z, which is a + bi, its magnitude is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, like solving for the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs are 'a' and 'b'.

The formula is \[|z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\]. This represents the straight-line distance from the origin (0,0) to the point (a,b) on the complex plane. When we say \[|z| = 4\], we mean that our complex number 'city' is exactly 4 units away from the origin, no matter the direction. It's as though we have a perfect radius around the origin and our complex number lives somewhere on that circle's edge.
Circle in Complex Plane
A circle in the complex plane is a collection of all points (or complex numbers) that have the same magnitude from a central point, usually the origin. So, if we say \[|z|=4\], we're dealing with a circle where every point is 4 units from the center.

To sketch this circle, you take a compass, place the sharp end at the origin, stretch it 4 units outward, and spin it all around. The curve traced out is the circle, which symbolizes the graph of the equation \[|z|=4\]. Each point on this circle's rim is a complex number 'z' that satisfies our initial condition of being 4 units away from the center—similar to how a moat circles a castle at a consistent distance from its walls.

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