Chapter 1: Problem 38
Graph the equation. Label all intercepts. $$2 x-3 y=12$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Answer: The x-intercept is (6, 0) and the y-intercept is (0, -4).
Step by step solution
01
Find the x-intercept
Set y to 0 and solve for x:
$$2x - 3(0) = 12$$
$$2x = 12$$
$$x = 6$$
So the x-intercept is (6, 0).
02
Find the y-intercept
Set x to 0 and solve for y:
$$2(0) -3y = 12$$
$$-3y = 12$$
$$y=-4$$
So the y-intercept is (0, -4).
03
Label intercepts on the graph
Plot the x-intercept, (6, 0), and the y-intercept, (0, -4), on the Cartesian plane. Be sure to label each intercept accordingly.
04
Draw the line
Now that we have both intercepts, draw a straight line that passes through (6, 0) and (0, -4). The line represents the function
$$2x - 3y = 12$$.
We have successfully graphed the equation and labeled the intercepts.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
X-Intercept
Understanding the x-intercept is essential when graphing linear equations. The x-intercept is the point where the graph of an equation crosses the x-axis on the Cartesian plane. In simpler terms, it's where the output, or y-value, is zero. To find this point, you set the y-variable to zero and solve the equation for x.
Consider the equation from our exercise,
Consider the equation from our exercise,
2x - 3y = 12. By substituting y with zero, you isolate x to find that x = 6. Therefore, the graph of this equation crosses the x-axis at the point (6,0). This is an essential step in sketching the overall graph of the function. Y-Intercept
Conversely, the y-intercept is where the graph intersects the y-axis, hence where the input, or x-value, is zero. It represents the starting point of the linear function on the graph when looked at from left to right. For the same equation,
2x - 3y = 12, setting x to zero allows us to solve for y, giving us the y-intercept at (0, -4). Graphically, this tells us that if we follow the y-axis down to -4, that's where our line will begin or pass through. Cartesian Plane
The Cartesian plane is a two-dimensional surface defined by two perpendicular axes: the horizontal x-axis, and the vertical y-axis. The intersection of these axes is known as the origin, which has coordinates (0,0). Points on this plane are represented as pairs
When graphing, we plot points such as the x-intercept and y-intercept, then draw lines or curves to represent equations like our linear function. The Cartesian plane is a fundamental element in graphing equations as it provides a visual representation of the relationship between variables.
(x, y). When graphing, we plot points such as the x-intercept and y-intercept, then draw lines or curves to represent equations like our linear function. The Cartesian plane is a fundamental element in graphing equations as it provides a visual representation of the relationship between variables.
Linear Functions
A linear function is an algebraic equation that forms a straight line when graphed on the Cartesian plane. It's represented in the form
Our exercise equation,
y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line, and b is the y-intercept. Linear functions illustrate a constant rate of change between the x and y variables. Our exercise equation,
2x - 3y = 12, is slightly different in appearance but can be rewritten in the slope-intercept form. When graphed, it gives a clear, straight line that cuts across the plane, passing through the identified x-intercept and y-intercept. Linear functions like this are the foundation for much more complex mathematical concepts and real-world applications, such as predicting trends and modeling relationships.