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Use the geometric approach explained in the text to solve the given equation or inequality. $$|x-5|<2$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The solution to the given inequality is \(3 < x < 7\) or in interval notation, \((3, 7)\).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the inequality with absolute value

We are given the inequality \(|x-5|<2\). This means that the distance between \(x\) and 5 should be less than 2 units.
02

Rewrite the inequality by considering cases

We can rewrite the given absolute value inequality by considering two cases: 1. If \((x-5) \geq 0\), then \(|x-5| = x-5\) and the inequality becomes \(x-5 < 2\). 2. If \((x-5) < 0\), then \(|x-5| = -(x-5)\) and the inequality becomes \(-(x-5) < 2\).
03

Solve the first inequality

Let's solve the first inequality: \(x-5 < 2\) 1. Add 5 to both sides: \(x < 7\)
04

Solve the second inequality

Now let's solve the second inequality: \(-(x-5) < 2\) 1. Distribute the negative sign: \(-x+5 < 2\) 2. Add x to both sides: \(5 < x+2\) 3. Subtract 2 from both sides: \(3 < x\) or \(x > 3\)
05

Combine the solutions

As we have two cases, we need to combine the solutions to get the final answer: 1. From the first case, we have \(x < 7\) 2. From the second case, we have \(x > 3\) Therefore, the solution to the given inequality is \(3 < x < 7\) or in interval notation, \((3, 7)\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Absolute Value
The absolute value of a number refers to its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of the direction. It is denoted by two vertical bars on either side of the number or expression, like this: \( |x| \). For instance, \( |3| \) is 3 and \( |-3| \) is also 3, because both 3 and -3 are three units away from zero.
In terms of algebra, when an absolute value is presented in an inequality, such as \( |x-5|<2 \), you're looking for the range of numbers where the expression inside the absolute value signage \( x-5 \) is within 2 units of zero. In other words, how far can x stray from 5 before it goes beyond the bounds of 2 units? Understanding this concept is crucial because it lays the groundwork for solving absolute value inequalities effectively. Explaining this can immensely improve comprehending absolute value as a measure of distance.
Geometric Approach to Inequalities
Applying a geometric approach to inequalities can often make understanding and solving them more intuitive. Essentially, this strategy involves visualizing the inequality on a number line.
When facing an inequality like \( |x-5|<2 \), imagine a number line with a point at 5, which is the center of a segment that extends 2 units in both directions. This visual aids in grasping that the values of x we're looking for are the points that lie within this segment. This segment represents all the numbers that are less than 2 units away from 5. Considering the inequality in this spatial manner allows for a different perspective which can help make sense of the solution. It transforms an abstract algebraic concept into a concrete visual one, often making the inequality much more approachable for students.
Inequality Solutions
Inequality solutions involve finding the set of all possible values that satisfy the given inequality. To solve the inequality \( |x-5|<2 \) correctly, it is important to consider what the inequality signifies in a practical sense: we are looking for all x values that, when substituted into \( |x-5| \) yield a result less than 2.
As demonstrated in the step-by-step solution, dividing the problem into two separate cases simplifies finding the solution. The first case assumes the expression inside the absolute value is positive, while the second case assumes it is negative. Each case is then treated as a separate linear inequality. After finding the range of solutions for each case, the intersection of these ranges gives us the set of all possible values for x that satisfy the original absolute value inequality. In our example, this method helps us to combine the results into \( 3 < x < 7 \), which represents an interval on the number line where every point is a solution to the inequality. Recognizing and visualizing this as a segment on the number line can further assist students in fully grasping the concept of solutions to inequalities.

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