Chapter 6: Problem 1
Graph the solution set to the inequality. $$ x \geq y $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Graph the line \( y = x \) as a solid line and shade the area above it.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Inequality
The inequality given is \( x \geq y \). This means that the solution set includes all the points \((x, y)\) where the value of \(x\) is greater than or equal to the value of \(y\). This is a key observation that will help us graph this inequality.
02
Find the Boundary Line
The boundary is when \( x = y \). This forms the line \( y = x \), which is a diagonal line that passes through the origin with a slope of 1. Graph this line using a dashed line if it were a strict inequality. However, since we have \( x \geq y \), the line itself is part of the solution, so we graph it as a solid line.
03
Choose a Test Point
Pick a test point not on the line to determine which side of the line is part of the solution. A common test point is \((0,0)\). Substitute into the inequality: \( 0 \geq 0 \), which is true. This implies that the area containing the origin is a solution area.
04
Shade the Solution Area
Using the understanding that the inequality holds true for \( x \geq y \), shade the region above the line \( y = x \), which includes the line itself. This shaded region represents all the points \((x, y)\) that satisfy the inequality.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
boundary line
When graphing an inequality, identifying the boundary line is a crucial initial step. The boundary line for an inequality like \( x \geq y \) is determined by replacing the inequality sign with an equality, yielding \( x = y \). This equation represents a diagonal line through the origin in the coordinate plane, with a slope of 1.
Observing and depicting the boundary line correctly sets the stage for accurately identifying and shading the solution region.
- The slope-intercept form of this line is \( y = x \).
- The intercept, where the line crosses the y-axis, is at the origin, \( (0, 0) \).
Observing and depicting the boundary line correctly sets the stage for accurately identifying and shading the solution region.
test point
A test point is an effective method used to determine which side of the boundary line represents the solutions of the inequality. Once you have drawn the boundary line, select a test point that does not lie on the line. A common choice is the origin, \( (0, 0) \), unless it is part of the boundary line.
- Substitute the test point coordinates into the original inequality \( x \geq y \).
- If the inequality holds true with the test point, then the region containing the test point includes solutions to the inequality.
- If it does not, then the solution lies on the opposite side.
shading solution area
Shading the solution area is the final step in graphing an inequality. For \( x \geq y \), after confirming the correct side with a test point, we shade the region.
The true solution areas are all points \( (x, y) \) satisfying \( x \geq y \). This includes:
The true solution areas are all points \( (x, y) \) satisfying \( x \geq y \). This includes:
- The entire region above the line \( y = x \), which extends infinitely.
- The line itself, \( y = x \), since it is part of the solution set due to the inequality symbol "\( \geq \)".