Chapter 4: Problem 121
Explain how to solve an exponential equation when both sides can be written as a power of the same base.
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Chapter 4: Problem 121
Explain how to solve an exponential equation when both sides can be written as a power of the same base.
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The \(p H\) scale is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale ranges from 0 to \(14 .\) A neutral solution, such as pure water, has a pH of 7. An acid solution has a pH less than 7 and an alkaline solution has a p \(H\) greater than \(7 .\) The lower the \(p H\) below \(7,\) the more acidic is the solution. Each whole-number decrease in \(p H\) represents a tenfold increase in acidity. The \(p H\) of a solution is given by $$\mathrm{pH}=-\log x$$ where \(x\) represents the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the solution, in moles per liter. Express answers as powers of $10. a. Normal, unpolluted rain has a pH of about 5.6. What is the hydrogen ion concentration? b. An environmental concern involves the destructive effects of acid rain. The most acidic rainfall ever had a of 2.4. What was the hydrogen ion concentration? c. How many times greater is the hydrogen ion concentration of the acidic rainfall in part (b) than the normal rainfall in part (a)? (pH SCALE CAN'T COPY)
Without using a calculator, determine which is the greater number: \(\log _{4} 60\) or \(\log _{3} 40\).
Would you prefer that your salary be modeled exponentially or logarithmically? Explain your answer.
Explain how to solve an exponential equation when both sides cannot be written as a power of the same base. Use \(3^{x}=140\) in your explanation.
Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. It's important for me to check that the proposed solution of an equation with logarithms gives only logarithms of positive numbers in the original equation.
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