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Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 424 to solve. The distance that a spring will stretch varies directly as the force applied to the spring. A force of 12 pounds is needed to stretch a spring 9 inches. What force is required to stretch the spring 15 inches?

Short Answer

Expert verified
To stretch the spring 15 inches, an approximate force of 20 pounds is required.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Variation

Understand that the problem is discussing a direct variation. This is identified by the phrase 'varies directly'. So we can set up the direct variation equation as \(F = kD\). Where F is the force, D is the distance and k is the constant proportionality.
02

Find the Constant of Proportionality

We are given that a force of 12 pounds stretches the spring 9 inches. We can use these values to find k. Substituting F with 12 and D with 9 in the equation \(F = kD\), we get \(12 = k * 9\). Solving for k, we find that \(k = \frac{12}{9} = 1.333\).
03

Find the Unknown Force

Now, we need to find the force required to stretch the spring 15 inches. Substituting D with 15 and k with 1.333 in our variation equation \(F = kD\), we get \(F = 1.333 * 15\). Calculating this gives us \(F ≈ 20\) pounds.

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