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Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. $$f(x)=(x-4)^{2}-1$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The vertex is at (4, -1). The intercepts are at (5,0), (3,0), and (0,-15). The axis of symmetry is \(x=4\). The domain of \(f(x)\) is \(x \in (-\infty , +\infty)\) and the range is \(y \in [-1, +\infty)\).

Step by step solution

01

Finding the Vertex

The vertex form of a quadratic function is \(f(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k\), where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. For the function \(f(x)=(x-4)^{2}-1\), the vertex is at the point (4, -1).
02

Finding the Intercepts

To find the x-intercepts, set \(y = f(x)\) to zero and solve for x. \nFor \(f(x)=(x-4)^{2}-1=0\), solving gives \(x = 3\), and \(x = 5\).For the y-intercept, set \(x=0\) in the function \(f(x)\). Evaluating this gives \(y = -15\). So, the intercepts are at (5,0), (3,0) and (0,-15).
03

Finding the Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry for a parabola in vertex form is \(x=h\). Hence, for this function, the axis of symmetry is \(x=4\).
04

Determining the Domain and Range

The domain of a quadratic function is all real numbers since a parabola extends indefinitely to the left and right. So the domain of \(f(x)\) is \(x \in (-\infty , +\infty)\). The range of a quadratic function depends on whether it opens upward or downward. Since \(f(x)\) opens upward, the minimum value it achieves is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is -1. Therefore, the range of \(f(x)\) is \(y \in [-1, +\infty)\).

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