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91Ó°ÊÓ

Factor each trinomial, or state that the trinomial is prime. $$x^{2}+5 x+6$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The factored form of the given trinomial \(x^{2}+5x+6\) is \((x+2)(x+3)\)

Step by step solution

01

Identify the coefficients and constant

The given trinomial is \(x^{2}+5x+6\). Here, the coefficient of \(x^{2}\) is 1, the coefficient of \(x\) is 5 and the constant is 6.
02

Find the pair of numbers

We need to find two numbers that multiply to give 6 (the product of the coefficient of \(x^{2}\) and the constant) and add to 5 (the coefficient of \(x\)). After some trials, we see that these two numbers are 2 and 3, because 2*3 = 6 and 2+3 = 5.
03

Write the factors

The trinomial can be rewritten as \(x^{2}+2x+3x+6\). By grouping the first two and the last two terms together we get \(x(x+2)+3(x+2)\). The trinomial gets factored as \((x+2)(x+3)\).

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