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Solve the system of equations. If the system does not have one unique solution, state whether the system is inconsistent or the equations are dependent. $$ \begin{array}{l} y=2 x-5 \\ \frac{1}{5} x-\frac{1}{10} y=1 \end{array} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The system is inconsistent; there is no solution.

Step by step solution

01

Write the equations in standard form

The first equation is already simplified: \( y = 2x - 5 \). Rewrite the second equation to eliminate the fractions: \( \frac{1}{5}x - \frac{1}{10}y = 1 \). Multiply through by 10 to clear the fractions: \( 2x - y = 10 \).
02

Substitute the expression for y from Equation 1 into Equation 2

Equation 1 gives \( y = 2x - 5 \). Substitute \( 2x - 5 \) for \( y \) in Equation 2: \( 2x - (2x - 5) = 10 \).
03

Simplify and solve for x

Simplify the equation: \( 2x - 2x + 5 = 10 \). This simplifies to \( 5 = 10 \).
04

Analyze the result

The equation \( 5 = 10 \) is a contradiction, which means the system of equations has no solution. Therefore, the system is inconsistent.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Standard Form Equations
Standard form equations are written as \( Ax + By = C \), where \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) are integers.
In our problem, Equation 1, \( y = 2x - 5 \), can be rewritten in standard form as:
\( -2x + y = -5 \) or equivalently \( 2x - y = 5 \).
The second equation, \( \frac{1}{5}x - \frac{1}{10}y = 1 \), can be converted to standard form by eliminating fractions. Multiply every term by 10 to get:
\( 2x - y = 10 \).
Standard form makes systems easier to solve using substitution or elimination. This is because it clearly shows the coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \), making it easier to manipulate and solve the equations.

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