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\(F(C)=\frac{9}{5} C+32\) gives the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit as a function of the temperature \(C\) in degrees Celsius. Find an equation for \(C(F)\) and interpret its meaning in the context of this problem.

Short Answer

Expert verified
\( C(F) = \frac{5}{9} (F - 32) \)

Step by step solution

01

- Start with the Given Formula

The given formula is:\[ F(C) = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \]This formula converts temperature from degrees Celsius (\(C\)) to degrees Fahrenheit (\(F\)).
02

- Isolate the Celsius term

First, subtract 32 from both sides to isolate the term involving \(C\):\[ F - 32 = \frac{9}{5}C \]
03

- Solve for Celsius (\(C\))

To solve for \(C\), multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \(\frac{9}{5}\), which is \(\frac{5}{9}\):\[ C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32) \]
04

- Interpret the Meaning

The equation \( C(F) = \frac{5}{9} (F - 32) \) gives the temperature in degrees Celsius as a function of the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. It means that for any given temperature in Fahrenheit, you can compute the equivalent temperature in Celsius using this formula.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion
Understanding how to convert temperatures between Celsius and Fahrenheit is a valuable skill. The given formula helps us do just that. The formula for converting Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit (F) is \[ F(C) = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \] This formula tells us that for any temperature measured in Celsius, you can find the equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit by multiplying the Celsius temperature by \frac{9}{5} (which accounts for the different size of degrees in the two scales) and then adding 32 (which accounts for the offset between the two scales). For example, if the temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, using the formula we get F = \frac{9}{5} \cdot 25 + 32 = 77 \ degrees Fahrenheit. This simple conversion can help when you're reading weather forecasts or cooking recipes that use a different temperature scale.
Inverse functions
Inverse functions are like reverse operations. If you know the Fahrenheit temperature and want to find the Celsius temperature, you need to use the inverse of the conversion formula. Finding an inverse means solving the equation for the other variable. For the given problem, the original equation is \[ F(C) = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \] To find the inverse, we solved for C in terms of F. By following these steps: 1. Subtract 32 from both sides F - 32 = \frac{9}{5}C 2. Multiply both sides by \frac{5}{9} to isolate C \[ C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32) \] This new equation \[ C(F) = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32) \] is the inverse function. It converts temperatures from Fahrenheit back to Celsius. In the context of our problem, it lets us determine the original Celsius temperature if we are given the Fahrenheit temperature.
Solving equations
Solving equations is about finding the value of unknown variables. Let’s review: we started with \[ F(C) = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \] To solve for C, we needed to isolate it. Think of it as 'undoing' each operation: 1. First, we subtracted 32 from both sides to 'undo' the addition by 32: \[ F - 32 = \frac{9}{5}C \] Now the left side still has C multiplied by \frac{9}{5}, so we need to 'undo' that multiplication. 2. We did this by multiplying both sides by \frac{5}{9}, which is the reciprocal of \frac{9}{5}: \[ C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32) \] This final step leaves C alone on one side of the equation. This process of 'doing the reverse' in both steps helps isolate and find the value of the unknown variable. By breaking down the solution into smaller steps, it becomes much easier to handle even complex equations.

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