Chapter 2: Problem 31
Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the equation. \(y=x \sqrt{x+2}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The x-intercept is 0 and the y-intercept is also 0.
Step by step solution
01
Find the x-intercepts
To find the x-intercepts, set the equation \(y=x \sqrt{x+2}\) equal to zero and solve for x. This gives the equation \[0 = x \sqrt{x+2}\]. The solutions of this equation are the x-intercepts.
02
Solve the x-intercept equation
The equation \(0 = x \sqrt{x+2}\) can be solved by first expanding the equation into \(0 = x^2\sqrt{x}\) + \(2x\). This quadratic equation can be factored into x(x + 2) = 0. The solutions or roots are x = 0 and x = -2. Here, since we have \(\sqrt{x+2}\) in the original equation, we discard the solution \(x=-2\), as it will not produce a real result under the square root. So the x-intercept is x = 0.
03
Find the y-intercepts
To find the y-intercepts, set x=0 in the original equation \(y=x \sqrt{x+2}\), we have \(y=0 \sqrt{2}\), which gives y = 0.
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Quadratic Equation
A quadratic equation is one of the foundational concepts in algebra and involves a polynomial equation of degree two. The general form of a quadratic equation is \[ ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \]where,
- \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are coefficients.
- \( a \) is not equal to zero, because if it were, the equation would not be quadratic but linear.
- The highest exponent of the variable \( x \) is two.
- Factoring,
- Completing the square,
- Using the quadratic formula,
- Graphing the equation.
Graphing
Graphing is a visual method to understand the behavior of equations. For a quadratic equation, the graph will be a parabola, which is a U-shaped curve. Depending on the sign of the leading coefficient \( a \), the parabola will either open upwards (if \( a > 0 \)) or downwards (if \( a < 0 \)).Graphing involves:
- Identifying the vertex, which is the highest or lowest point of the parabola,
- Finding the axis of symmetry, which is a vertical line that splits the parabola into two mirror images,
- Locating the x-intercepts and y-intercepts. The x-intercepts are found where the graph crosses the x-axis, and the y-intercept is where it crosses the y-axis.
Real Numbers
Real numbers include all the numbers that can be found on the number line. This includes both rational and irrational numbers.
- Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction of two integers. These include integers, fractions, and repeating or terminating decimals.
- Irrational numbers cannot be expressed as a simple fraction. These numbers have decimal expansions that neither terminate nor become periodic. Examples include \( \pi \) and \( \sqrt{2} \).
Square Root Function
A square root function is a function that involves the square root of a variable. It is generally represented as \( y = \sqrt{x} \).Key points about square root functions include:
- The domain includes only non-negative numbers since the square root of a negative number is not a real number.
- The range will consist of non-negative numbers as well, as square roots are non-negative.
- The graph of a square root function is a curve that starts at the origin and extends infinitely to the right, towards positive x-values.