Chapter 8: Problem 76
Describe what \(_{n} P_{r}\) represents.
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Chapter 8: Problem 76
Describe what \(_{n} P_{r}\) represents.
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Solve by the method of your choice. In a race in which six automobiles are entered and there are no ties, in how many ways can the first four finishers come in?
a. If two people are selected at random, the probability that they do not have the same birthday (day and month) is \(\frac{365}{365} \cdot \frac{364}{565} .\) Explain why this is so. (Ignore leap years and assume 365 days in a year.) b. If three people are selected at random, find the probability that they all have different birthdays. c. If three people are selected at random, find the probability that at least two of them have the same birthday. d. If 20 people are selected at random, find the probability that at least 2 of them have the same birthday. e. How large a group is needed to give a 0.5 chance of at least two people having the same birthday?
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Show that the sum of the first \(n\) positive odd integers, $$1+3+5+\dots+(2 n-1)$$ is \(n^{2}\)
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