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Write a system of equations having \([(-2,7)]\) as a solution set. (More than one system is possible.)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Here are three systems of equations that have \([-2,7]\) as solution set: 1) \(x + y = 5\) and \(x - y = -9\), 2) \(2x + 2y = 10\) and \(x - y = -9\) 3) \(x + y = 5\) and \(2x - 2y = -18\).

Step by step solution

01

Find the constants \(c_1\) and \(c_2\)

Use the equations \(x + y = c_1\) and \(x - y = c_2\), where \(x = -2\) and \(y = 7\). This will give us the constants which we can use to form the systems of equations. After substitution, we get: \(-2 + 7 = c_1\) and \(-2 - 7 = c_2\). Solving these equations we find that \(c_1 = 5\) and \(c_2 = -9\).
02

Form the systems of equations

Now that we have the constants, we can form the systems of equations. Here are a couple of them: System 1: \(x + y = 5\) and \(x - y = -9\) System 2: \(2x + 2y = 10\) and \(x - y = -9\) (this is a scaled version of the first) System 3: \(x + y = 5\) and \(2x - 2y = -18\). All of these systems have \([-2, 7]\) as the solution set.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Simultaneous Equations
When we talk about simultaneous equations, we're referring to a set of equations that have the same variables and are solved together. The goal here is to find a common solution that satisfies all the equations at the same time. In the context of the given exercise, simultaneous equations may consist of linear equations with one or more unknowns. The solution set \( [(-2,7)] \) indicates that these values for the variables \(x\) and \(y\)\ satisfy all of the equations in the system.

Developing an intuitive understanding of simultaneous equations can be aided by visualizing their graphical representation. Imagine plotting each equation on a graph: the point where the lines intersect is the solution that we're looking for. In algebraic terms, it's where both equations hold true simultaneously. Recognizing this can help students to better understand the significance of solutions to systems of linear equations.
Algebraic Equations
Algebraic equations are mathematical statements that assert the equality of two expressions. They consist of constants, variables, and algebraic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For examples, \(x + y = c_1\)\ and \(x - y = c_2\)\ are algebraic equations with constants \(c_1\)\ and \(c_2\)\. These equations form the backbone of systematic problem-solving in algebra. By manipulating these expressions according to the rules of algebra, you can uncover the values of unknown variables that make the equation true.

An important aspect to convey to students is that variables are symbols that represent numbers, and solving an equation is essentially a process of finding the number that, when substituted for the variable, makes the equation valid. The skill of solving algebraic equations is foundational for advancing in mathematics and for applying mathematical reasoning in real-world scenarios.
Solutions to Systems
The 'solution to a system' of equations refers to a set of values for the variables that satisfies every equation in the system. This term is particularly relevant because it represents the crossover point(s) of all equations when graphed. The solution given in the exercise, \( [(-2,7)] \) is a singular solution to the proposed systems, meaning both variables take one specific value each when the equations are true simultaneously.

It's key to highlight that systems of equations can have one solution (consistent system), infinitely many solutions, or no solution (inconsistent system). This depends on the nature of the lines the equations represent: intersecting lines have one solution, coinciding lines have infinitely many solutions, and parallel lines have no solution. Understanding these concepts helps students grasp the behavior of linear equations in a system and can guide them in predicting the number of solutions without necessarily solving the system explicitly.
Variable Substitution
Variable substitution is a technique to solve systems of equations where you solve one equation for one variable, and then replace that variable in the other equation with the found expression. This method streamlines solving complex systems, because it reduces the number of variables in the other equation. For example, if you have the equation \(x + y = c_1\)\, you could express \(y\)\ as \(c_1 - x\)\ and substitute this expression for \(y\)\ in another equation.

In our exercise, substitution was used in a simpler manner: plugging in the given solution set to find constants. However, teaching the principle of substitution is valuable because of its wider applications in algebra. It's a fundamental tool that allows for simplification and resolution in a range of algebraic problems, essentially decoding the intertwined relationships of variables within multiple expressions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is a solution of a system of linear inequalities?

Use a system of linear equations to solve. Looking for Mr. Goodbar? It's probably not a good idea if you want to look like Mr. Universe or Julia Roberts. The graph shows the four candy bars with the highest fat content, representing grams of fat and calories in each bar. Basedon the graph. (GRAPH CAN'T COPY) A collection of Halloween candy contains a total of 12 Snickers bars and Reese's Peanut Butter Cups. Chew on this: The grams of fat in these candy bars exceed twice the daily maximum desirable fat intake of 70 grams by 26.5 grams. How many bars of each kind of candy are contained in the Halloween collection?

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a. A student earns \(\$ 10\) per hour for tutoring and \(\$ 7\) per hour as a teacher's aide. Let \(x=\) the number of hours each week spent tutoring and let \(y=\) the number of hours each week spent as a teacher's aide. Write the objective function that models total weekly earnings. b. The student is bound by the following constraints: \(\cdot\) To have enough time for studies, the student can work no more than 20 hours per week. \(\cdot\) The tutoring center requires that each tutor spend at least three hours per week tutoring. \(\cdot\) The tutoring center requires that each tutor spend no more than eight hours per week tutoring. Write a system of three inequalities that models these constraints. c. Graph the system of inequalities in part (b). Use only the first quadrant and its boundary, because \(x\) and \(y\) are nonnegative. d. Evaluate the objective function for total weekly earnings at each of the four vertices of the graphed region. [The vertices should occur at \((3,0),(8,0),(3,17), \text { and }(8,12) .]\) Complete the missing portions of this statement: The student can earn the maximum amount per week by tutoring for hours _____ per week and working as a teacher’s aide for _____ hours per week. The maximum amount that the student can earn each week is $_____.

Exercises 37-39 will help you prepare for the material covered in the first section of the next chapter. Consider the following array of numbers: $$\left[\begin{array}{rrr}1 & 2 & -1 \\ 4 & -3 & -15\end{array}\right]$$ Rewrite the array as follows: Multiply each number in the top row by \(-4\) and add this product to the corresponding number in the bottom row. Do not change the numbers in the top row.

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