Chapter 4: Problem 39
Evaluate each expression without using a calculator. $$\log _{5} 5^{7}$$
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Chapter 4: Problem 39
Evaluate each expression without using a calculator. $$\log _{5} 5^{7}$$
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Without using a calculator, determine which is the greater number: \(\log _{4} 60\) or \(\log _{3} 40\).
The loudness level of a sound, \(D,\) in decibels, is given by the formula $$D=10 \log \left(10^{12} I\right)$$ where \(I\) is the intensity of the sound, in watts per meter \(^{2}\). Decibel levels range from \(0,\) a barely audible sound, to \(160,\) a sound resulting in a ruptured eardrum. (Any exposure to sounds of 130 decibels or higher puts a person at immediate risk for hearing damage.) Use the formula to solve. What is the decibel level of a normal conversation, \(3.2 \times 10^{-6}\) watt per meter \(^{2} ?\)
Hurricanes are one of nature's most destructive forces. These low-pressure areas often have diameters of over 500 miles. The function \(f(x)=0.48 \ln (x+1)+27\) models the barometric air pressure, \(f(x),\) in inches of mercury, at a distance of \(x\) miles from the eye of a hurricane. Use this function to solve Use an equation to answer this question: How far from the eye of a hurricane is the barometric air pressure 29 inches of mercury? Use the \(\mathrm{TRACE}\) and \(\mathrm{ZOOM}\), features or the intersect command of your graphing utility to verify your answer.
Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. $$\frac{\log _{2} 8}{\log _{2} 4}=\frac{8}{4}$$
If \(\$ 4000\) is deposited into an account paying \(3 \%\) interest compounded annually and at the same time \(\$ 2000\) is deposited into an account paying \(5 \%\) interest compounded annually, after how long will the two accounts have the same balance? Round to the nearest year.
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