/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 42 Solve the equation \(3 x^{3}+7 x... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Solve the equation \(3 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-22 x-8=0\) given that \(-\frac{1}{3}\) is a root.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The roots of the equation are \(-\frac{1}{3}\), \(3\), and \(-8\).

Step by step solution

01

Verify the Given Root

The given root \(-\frac{1}{3}\) can be checked by substituting it into the equation and confirming that the result is 0. Plugging \(-\frac{1}{3}\) into the equation \(3 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-22 x-8=0\) gives \(3(-\frac{1}{3})^{3}+7(-\frac{1}{3})^{2}-22(-\frac{1}{3})-8=0\), which simplifies to 0. This verifies that \(-\frac{1}{3}\) is indeed a root.
02

Use Synthetic Division

The given root can be used to conduct synthetic division on the cubic function to reduce it to a quadratic one. From the synthetic division \(3 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-22 x-8\) divided by \(x + \frac{1}{3}\), we obtain \(3x^{2} + 6x - 24\).
03

Solve Quadratic Equation

The reduced equation, a quadratic one, can be solved for its roots using the quadratic formula. Apply the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a}\) on equation \(3x^{2} + 6x - 24 = 0\) where \(a = 3\), \(b = 6\), and \(c = -24\), to find the remaining roots.

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