Chapter 9: Problem 15
Write the first four terms of the sequence. $$a_{n}=-\left(\frac{4 \cdot(-5)^{n-1}}{5}\right)$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The first four terms are \(-\frac{4}{5}, 4, -20, 100\).
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Sequence Formula
The sequence is given by the formula \( a_n = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)^{n-1}}{5} \right) \). This formula directs us to plug in sequential integer values starting from 1 for \( n \) to find each term.
02
Finding the First Term
Substitute \( n = 1 \) into the formula: \[a_1 = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)^{1-1}}{5} \right) = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot 1}{5} \right) = -\frac{4}{5}.\]Thus, the first term \( a_1 \) is \(-\frac{4}{5}\).
03
Finding the Second Term
Substitute \( n = 2 \) into the equation: \[a_2 = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)^{2-1}}{5} \right) = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)}{5} \right) = -(-4) = 4.\]So, the second term \( a_2 \) is \(4\).
04
Finding the Third Term
Substitute \( n = 3 \) into the sequence formula: \[a_3 = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)^{3-1}}{5} \right) = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot 25}{5} \right) = -20.\]The third term \( a_3 \) is \(-20\).
05
Finding the Fourth Term
Substitute \( n = 4 \) into the formula: \[a_4 = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)^{4-1}}{5} \right) = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-125)}{5} \right) = 100.\]Hence, the fourth term \( a_4 \) is \(100\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Sequence Formula
A sequence formula is a way of defining a list of numbers in which each number is a term of the sequence. In mathematics, a sequence is an ordered list of numbers and can often be represented by a formula. This formula shows the relationship between each term in the sequence and its position.
In our exercise, the given sequence formula is: \[ a_n = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)^{n-1}}{5} \right) \]This represents a sequence based on exponents of -5. The formula shows that each term \( a_n \) depends on the position \( n \) and changes as \( n \) increases. To find a specific term, substitute the desired term's position into the formula. The sequence continues as long as integers are substitutable into \( n \).
In our exercise, the given sequence formula is: \[ a_n = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)^{n-1}}{5} \right) \]This represents a sequence based on exponents of -5. The formula shows that each term \( a_n \) depends on the position \( n \) and changes as \( n \) increases. To find a specific term, substitute the desired term's position into the formula. The sequence continues as long as integers are substitutable into \( n \).
- Multiplication: The sequence begins with multiplying 4 by a power of -5.
- Exponentiation: The exponent \( n-1 \) alters the power of -5 for each term.
- Division: Finally, the entire product is divided by 5, followed by negation to provide the term.
Finding Terms of a Sequence
Finding terms of a sequence entails using a sequence formula to determine specific numbers at fixed positions in the list. This is usually done by substituting integer values for \( n \), which indicates the position of a term in the sequence.
Here’s how you find each term:
1. **Identify** the sequence formula.2. **Substitute** the integer's position, starting with \( n = 1 \), into the formula.3. **Calculate** step-by-step until the term value is disclosed.
Using our formula, for example:
Here’s how you find each term:
1. **Identify** the sequence formula.2. **Substitute** the integer's position, starting with \( n = 1 \), into the formula.3. **Calculate** step-by-step until the term value is disclosed.
Using our formula, for example:
- For the first term, substitute \( n = 1 \) into the sequence formula:\[ a_1 = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot 1}{5} \right) = -\frac{4}{5} \]
- For the second term, substitute \( n = 2 \):\[ a_2 = -\left( \frac{4 \cdot (-5)}{5} \right) = 4 \]
- Continue this method with \( n = 3 \) and \( n = 4 \) to find subsequent terms.
Integer Substitution
Integer substitution is a simple yet crucial step in solving sequences where you need to plug whole numbers into a formula to uncover terms. This process forms the basis of evaluating mathematical formulas to find the outcome associated with each sequence position.
To correctly perform integer substitution:
To correctly perform integer substitution:
- **Begin with the initial integer** value, usually \( n = 1 \), depending on which term you seek.
- **Replace \( n \) throughout the sequence formula** with this integer. Don’t forget any occurrence of \( n \) in power or division elements.
- Once substituted, **carry out mathematical operations** (like power functions, multiplications, divisions, etc.) in order, keeping mind of the signs.
- **Verify your arithmetic** at each stage to ensure correct computation of each term, especially mindful with exponents and negative numbers.