Chapter 1: Problem 60
Sketch the region in the plane satisfying the given conditions. \(x \leq 3\) and \(y \leq 2\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The region is a rectangle bounded by \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 2 \), extending to the left and downward.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Inequalities
We are given two inequalities, namely, \( x \leq 3 \) and \( y \leq 2 \). These inequalities describe half-planes on a Cartesian coordinate system. The inequality \( x \leq 3 \) represents all the points to the left of and including the vertical line \( x = 3 \). Similarly, the inequality \( y \leq 2 \) represents all the points below and including the horizontal line \( y = 2 \).
02
Draw the Boundary Lines
On a Cartesian coordinate plane, draw the vertical line \( x = 3 \). This line is solid because the inequality includes the boundary (\( x \leq 3 \)). Next, draw the horizontal line \( y = 2 \), also as a solid line because the inequality is \( y \leq 2 \). Both lines help define the boundaries of the region.
03
Identify and Shade the Region
The solution region that satisfies both inequalities is where their solutions overlap. Shade the half-plane to the left of the \( x = 3 \) line and below the \( y = 2 \) line. The overlap of these shaded regions is a rectangle extending infinitely left and down, bounded by the lines \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 2 \).
04
Final Check and Label
Ensure the shaded region intersects only where both inequalities are satisfied: left of or on \( x = 3 \) and below or on \( y = 2 \). Remember to label the axes and shade lightly to clearly show the region of interest.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Half-planes
When we talk about half-planes, we refer to the two parts into which a plane is divided by a straight line. In this exercise, each inequality shapes a specific half-plane. Let’s dissect this concept a bit more:
- The inequality \( x \leq 3 \) suggests a half-plane that includes every point to the left of the line \( x = 3 \). This encompasses the area up to, and including, the line itself.
- Similarly, \( y \leq 2 \) defines a half-plane that covers all points beneath the line \( y = 2 \), with the line included in this territory too.
Cartesian coordinate system
The Cartesian coordinate system serves as the stage where we sketch and analyze the inequalities. It's a grid formed by horizontal and vertical axes, traditionally labeled \( x \) and \( y \). This grid enables the precise plotting of equations and inequalities.
- The vertical axis is the \( y \)-axis, and the horizontal one is the \( x \)-axis. Each point in this system has a pair of values indicating positions along these axes \((x, y)\).
- This system provides the groundwork to visualize data, equations, and inequalities, such as \( x \leq 3 \) and \( y \leq 2 \), making it an invaluable tool in understanding geometric relationships.
Boundary lines
Boundary lines are critical to constructing solutions in inequalities. They define the limits of half-planes on the Cartesian plane.
- In our case, the boundary line for \( x \leq 3 \) is the vertical line on the graph where \( x = 3 \). As the inequality includes "equal to," it’s represented by a solid line.
- Similarly, the boundary line for \( y \leq 2 \) is horizontal at \( y = 2 \). Like the \( x \)-boundary, it’s also solid due to the "equal to" component.
- These lines intersect creating a boundary for where the solutions to the inequalities overlap.