Chapter 1: Problem 68
For the following exercises, write the equation of the line satisfying the given conditions in slope-intercept form. $$ =3, \text { passes through }(-3,2) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation of the line is \( y = 3x + 11 \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a line is given by the equation \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope of the line, and \( b \) is the y-intercept. Our task is to find the equation of the line in this format.
02
Identify Given Information
From the problem, we know the slope \( m = 3 \) and that the line passes through the point \((-3, 2)\). These pieces of information will help us determine the y-intercept \( b \) to complete the equation.
03
Use Point-Slope Formula
The point-slope formula is \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \((x_1, y_1)\) is a point on the line. Substituting the point \((-3, 2)\) and slope \( m = 3 \) into this formula, we get: \[ y - 2 = 3(x + 3) \]
04
Simplify the Equation
Expand and simplify the equation from Step 3:1. Distribute the 3: \( y - 2 = 3x + 9 \).2. Add 2 to both sides to isolate \( y \): \( y = 3x + 11 \).
05
Verify the Solution
To verify, plug the point \((-3, 2)\) back into the equation \( y = 3x + 11 \):- When \( x = -3 \), \( y = 3(-3) + 11 = -9 + 11 = 2 \).The calculation is correct, confirming that the equation is accurate.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Equation of a Line
Understanding the equation of a line is crucial in algebra, especially when you're dealing with linear equations. The most common way to express a line is in **slope-intercept form**, given by the formula: \( y = mx + b \)
Here, \( m \) represents the slope of the line, and \( b \) is the y-intercept—the point where the line crosses the y-axis. This format is incredibly useful because it allows you to quickly identify both the slope and the point at which the line intersects the y-axis.
To find the equation of a line, you generally need two pieces of information:
Here, \( m \) represents the slope of the line, and \( b \) is the y-intercept—the point where the line crosses the y-axis. This format is incredibly useful because it allows you to quickly identify both the slope and the point at which the line intersects the y-axis.
To find the equation of a line, you generally need two pieces of information:
- The slope \( m \)
- A point the line passes through, often provided as coordinates \( (x_1, y_1) \)
Point-Slope Formula
The point-slope formula is a handy tool for finding the equation of a line when you know the slope and one point on the line. It is expressed as:
\( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \)
This formula uses:
\( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \)
This formula uses:
- \( m \) - the slope of the line
- \( (x_1, y_1) \) - a known point on the line
- Substitute the slope \( m \) into the formula
- Use the provided point \( (x_1, y_1) \) and substitute these values in as well
- Solve for \( y \) to express the equation in slope-intercept form
Y-Intercept
The **y-intercept** is a fundamental part of a linear equation, represented by \( b \) in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). It denotes the exact point where the line crosses the y-axis, expressed as the coordinate \( (0, b) \). Understanding the y-intercept is essential because it helps locate the starting point of the line on the y-axis.
To find the y-intercept when given a slope and a point that the line passes through, follow these steps:
To find the y-intercept when given a slope and a point that the line passes through, follow these steps:
- Start with the point-slope formula: \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \)
- Substitute the slope \( m \) and the given point \( (x_1, y_1) \)
- Solve for \( y \) to put it in slope-intercept form and identify \( b \)