/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 106 [T] A house purchased for \(\$ 2... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

[T] A house purchased for \(\$ 250,000\) is expected to be worth twice its purchase price in 18 years a. Find a linear function that models the price \(P\) of the house versus the number of years \(t\) since the original purchase. b. Interpret the slope of the graph of \(P\) c. Find the price of the house 15 years from when it was originally purchased.

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. \( P(t) = 13,888.89t + 250,000 \). b. The slope is \$13,888.89/year. c. \$458,333.35 after 15 years.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Linear Function

A linear function has the form \( P(t) = mt + c \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( c \) is the y-intercept. We know the house's price is \\(250,000 initially (\( t=0 \)) and \\)500,000 after 18 years (\( t=18 \)). This gives us two points: \((0, 250,000)\) and \((18, 500,000)\).
02

Calculating the Slope

The slope \( m \) of the line can be found using the formula: \[ m = \frac{P(t_2) - P(t_1)}{t_2 - t_1} \]. Substituting the values: \( t_1 = 0, P(t_1) = 250,000 \), \( t_2 = 18, P(t_2) = 500,000 \), we get \[ m = \frac{500,000 - 250,000}{18 - 0} = \frac{250,000}{18} = 13,888.89 \]. Thus, the slope is \(13,888.89\).
03

Finding the Linear Function

Using the slope \( m = 13,888.89 \) and the point \((0, 250,000)\), the linear function is \( P(t) = 13,888.89t + 250,000 \).
04

Interpreting the Slope

The slope \( m = 13,888.89 \) indicates the house's price increases by \$13,888.89 each year after its purchase.
05

Calculating the House Price After 15 Years

To find the price of the house after 15 years, substitute \( t=15 \) into the linear function: \[ P(15) = 13,888.89 \times 15 + 250,000 \]. Calculating this gives \( P(15) \approx 458,333.35 \).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Slope Interpretation
The slope of a linear function is crucial for understanding how a function behaves over time. When we talk about the slope, we refer to the rate at which one variable changes relative to another. In the context of a linear function, it's denoted by the letter \( m \) and indicates how steep the line representing the function is.

In our exercise, the slope is \( 13,888.89 \), which tells us that the price of the house increases by \$13,888.89 each year. This is a vital insight because it allows us to understand the rate of increase of the house's value over time.
  • If the slope were steeper, the house price would be increasing more rapidly.
  • If the slope were less steep, the increase in the house price would be more gradual.
Thus, the slope provides a direct way to visualize the rate of increase without having to calculate the price year by year.
Linear Equations
Linear equations are a key element of algebra that describe relationships with constant rates of change. They can be represented by the equation \(y = mx + c\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(c\) is the y-intercept. In our case, the linear equation for the house’s price is modeled as \(P(t) = 13,888.89t + 250,000\).

Here:
  • \(P(t)\) represents the house price after \(t\) years.
  • \(13,888.89t\) describes how much the price increases each year considering \(t\) years of ownership.
  • \(250,000\) is the initial price of the house, the y-intercept when \(t = 0\).
This equation can be used to predict the house price at any given year \(t\). By substituting different values for \(t\), students can see how the house's price changes over time and gain insight into the function's behavior.
Function Modeling
Function modeling involves using mathematical equations to represent real-world scenarios. It is an essential skill in mathematics because it helps us understand and predict changes.

In this example, the linear function \(P(t) = 13,888.89t + 250,000\) models how the price of a house evolves over time. Function modeling allows us to:
  • Visualize future financial scenarios, like predicting house prices in future years.
  • Test assumptions, such as the rates of change in value.
  • Make informed decisions based on pricing trends and patterns.
With this function, we predicted the house price after 15 years, calculated as \(P(15) = 13,888.89 \times 15 + 250,000\), which gives an estimated value of \$458,333.35. Function modeling plays a powerful role in planning and understanding financial growth over time.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

[T] Total online shopping during the Christmas holidays has increased dramatically during the past 5 years. In \(2012 \quad(t=0),\) total online holiday sales were \(\$ 42.3\) billion, whereas in 2013 they were \(\$ 48.1\) billion. a. Find a linear function \(S\) that estimates the total online holiday sales in the year \(t\) . b. Interpret the slope of the graph of \(S\) c. Use part a. to predict the year when online shopping during Christmas will reach \(\$ 60\) billion.

ITI The admissions office at a public university estimates that 65\(\%\) of the students offered admission to the class of 2019 will actually enroll. a. Find the linear function \(y=N(x),\) where \(N\) is the number of students that actually enroll and \(x\) is the number of all students offered admission to the class of 2019 . b. If the university wants the 2019 freshman class size to be 1350 , determine how many students should be admitted.

[T] A company purchases some computer equipment for \(\mathrm{S} 20,500\) , At the end of a 3 -year period, the value of the equipment has decreased linearly to \(\$ 12,300\) . a. Find a function \(y=V(t)\) that determines the value V of the equipment at the end of \(t\) years. b. Find and interpret the meaning of the \(x\) - and \(y-\) intercepts for this situation. c. What is the value of the equipment at the end of 5 years? d. When will the value of the equipment be \(\$ 3000 ?\)

For the following exercises, write the equation in equivalent logarithmic form. $$ e^{x}=y $$

For the following exercises, write the equation in equivalent logarithmic form. $$ b^{3}=45 $$

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.