/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 58 \(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Worki... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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\(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Working Backwards In Exercises } 55-58 \text { , the }} \\ {\text { limit represents } f^{\prime(c)} \text { for a function } f \text { and a }} \\ {\text { number } c . \text { Find } f \text { and } c .}\end{array}\) $$\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} \frac{2 \sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
From the given limit, the function \( f(x) \) is \( 2\sqrt{x} \) and the number \( c \) is 9.

Step by step solution

01

Recognize the structure of the limit

The given limit closely resembles the definition of a derivative: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow c} \frac{f(x)-f(c)}{x-c} \] Hence, the term \( 2\sqrt{x} \) in the limit should correspond to \( f(x) \). Assign \( f(x) \) to \( 2\sqrt{x} \). The term \( -6 \) should correspond to \( f(c) \). Therefore, we need to determine the value of \( c \) from \( x - 9 \) to figure out the value of \( f(c) \).
02

Determine the value of c

The denominator of the limit is \( x - 9 \), which corresponds to \( x - c \) in the derivative definition. From this comparison, it can be deduced that \( c \) is equal to 9.
03

Determine the value of f(c)

Having figured out that \( c = 9 \), we'll now determine \( f(c) \). Substitute \( c \) in \( f(x) = 2 \sqrt{x} \) to obtain: \( f(c) = f(9) = 2 \sqrt{9} = 6., Hence, \( f(c) \) equals 6.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Limit Definition
The limit definition is fundamental in calculus, especially when dealing with derivatives. A derivative represents the slope or the rate of change of a function at a particular point. To understand this, it's essential to grasp the concept of limits.

A limit evaluates what a function approaches as the input nears a certain value. In the context of derivatives, the limit assesses how much the function's output changes as the input changes infinitesimally. Mathematically, the limit for a derivative is expressed as:
  • \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} \frac{f(x)-f(c)}{x-c}\)
Here, \(c\) is the point of interest. The expression \(\frac{f(x)-f(c)}{x-c}\) represents the average rate of change of the function \(f\) over the interval from \(x\) to \(c\). As \(x\) approaches \(c\), this average rate transforms into the instantaneous rate of change—the derivative.

In the given exercise, rewriting the expression helps us see that the structure matches \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} \frac{f(x)-f(c)}{x-9}\). This tells us that it's exploring the derivative of \(f\) as \(x\) tends toward 9.
Function Analysis
Function analysis involves examining the characteristics and behavior of a function. In this context, we dissect \(f(x) = 2\sqrt{x}\) to understand its properties.

The first step is identifying \(f(x)\) in the limit expression. In this exercise, \(2\sqrt{x}\), which simplifies to \(f(x)\), is the function under examination. By comparing this with the general derivative formula, we deduce that \(f(c)\) must align with the constant component of the limit expression, which is \(-6\) here. However, to understand its real connection, substitute \(c\).

When substituting \(c = 9\) as derived from the limit's denominator (\(x - c\) relating to \(x - 9\)), compute \(f(9)\):
  • \(f(9) = 2\sqrt{9} = 6\)
This calculation shows \(f(c) = 6\), affirming \(-6\) part in the original setup was interpreted slightly differently, ensuring all parts of the comparison are consistent with function definitions.
Calculus Problem Solving
Solving calculus problems involves a sequence of identifiable strategic steps. Begin with recognizing what the problem asks for, determining any structures that resemble known definitions, like derivatives.

Here’s a structured approach using this exercise:
  • **Identify Comparisons:** Notice what the limit resembles. It mirrors the derivative formula, hinting at what function and derivative aspect to evaluate.
  • **Understand Components:** Distinguish individual parts of the expression. Recognize function form \(f(x)\) and connect terms like \(f(c)\). This might involve reassessing given or identified constants.
  • **Substitution and Calculation:** Once the function and point \(c\) are accurately identified, compute necessary values. Confirm if these fulfill the original expression conditions.
  • **Verification:** Ensure that certified calculations indeed satisfy the limit condition by rechecking substitutions and structural alignment relative to known derivative concepts.
This sequence fosters efficiency and accuracy, vital in tackling complex calculus problems reliably.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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