/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 22 Evaluate each expression without... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate each expression without using a calculator. (Hint: See Example 3.) (a) \(\tan \left(\arccos \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\) (b) \(\cos \left(\arcsin \frac{5}{13}\right)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) The value of the expression \(\tan \left(\arccos \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\) is 1. \n(b) The value of the expression \(\cos \left(\arcsin \frac{5}{13}\right)\) is \(\frac{12}{13}\).

Step by step solution

01

Evaluate Expression (a)

Expression (a) is \(\tan \left(\arccos \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\). It can be evaluated by realising that \(\arccos \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) is equal to \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) because \(\cos( \frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\). This implies that the expression can be simplified to \(\tan(\frac{\pi}{4})\), because of the inverse cosine transformation. The tangent of \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) equals 1.
02

Evaluate Expression (b)

Expression (b) is \(\cos \left(\arcsin \frac{5}{13}\right)\). It can be evaluated by using the Pythagorean trigonometric identity: \( \sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1 \). Given that \(\sin(x) = \frac{5}{13}\), we can solve for \(\cos(x)\) to obtain \(\cos(x) = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2(x)} = \sqrt{1-\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)^2} = \sqrt{1-\frac{25}{169}} = \frac{12}{13}\). So the value of the expression is \(\cos \left(\arcsin \frac{5}{13}\right) = \frac{12}{13}\). Note here that we assumed the angle to be in the first quadrant, hence positive cosine value.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.