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Problem 1

Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of \(f\) subject to the given constraint, if such values exist. $$f(x, y)=x+y, \quad x^{2}+y^{2}=1$$

Problem 2

Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of \(f\) subject to the given constraint, if such values exist. $$f(x, y)=x+3 y+2, \quad x^{2}+y^{2}=10$$

Problem 3

Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of \(f\) subject to the given constraint, if such values exist. $$f(x, y)=(x-1)^{2}+(y+2)^{2}, \quad x^{2}+y^{2}=5$$

Problem 4

Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of \(f\) subject to the given constraint, if such values exist. $$f(x, y)=x^{3}+y, \quad 3 x^{2}+y^{2}=4$$

Problem 4

A function \(f(x, y)\) has partial derivatives \(f_{x}(1,2)=3\) \(f_{y}(1,2)=5 .\) Explain how you know that \(f\) does not have a minimum at (1,2).

Problem 5

Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of \(f\) subject to the given constraint, if such values exist. $$f(x, y)=3 x-2 y, \quad x^{2}+2 y^{2}=44$$

Problem 5

Without calculus, find the highest and lowest points (if they exist) on the surface. The z-axis is upward. $$x^{2}+y^{2}+(z-1)^{2}=49$$

Problem 6

Without calculus, find the highest and lowest points (if they exist) on the surface. The z-axis is upward. $$(x+1)^{2}+(y-3)^{2}+2 z^{2}=162$$

Problem 6

Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of \(f\) subject to the given constraint, if such values exist. $$f(x, y)=x y, \quad 4 x^{2}+y^{2}=8$$

Problem 6

The function has a critical point at (0,0) What sort of critical point is it? $$f(x, y)=x^{2}-\cos y$$

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