Chapter 4: Problem 12
\(\sqrt[3]{26}\)
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Chapter 4: Problem 12
\(\sqrt[3]{26}\)
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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Production Level Show that if \(r(x)=6 x\) and \(c(x)=\) \(x^{3}-6 x^{2}+15 x\) are your revenue and cost functions, then the best you can do is break even (have revenue equal cost).
Writing to Learn You have been asked to determine whether the function \(f(x)=3+4 \cos x+\cos 2 x\) is ever negative. (a) Explain why you need to consider values of \(x\) only in the interval \([0,2 \pi] . \quad\) (b) Is f ever negative? Explain.
Draining Hemispherical Reservoir Water is flowing at the rate of 6 \(\mathrm{m}^{3} / \mathrm{min}\) from a reservoir shaped like a hemispherical bowl of radius \(13 \mathrm{m},\) shown here in profile. Answer the following questions given that the volume of water in a hemispherical bowl of radius \(R\) is \(V=(\pi / 3) y^{2}(3 R-y)\) when the water is \(y\) units deep. (a) At what rate is the water level changing when the water is 8 m deep? (b) What is the radius \(r\) of the water's surface when the water is \(y\) m deep? (c) At what rate is the radius \(r\) changing when the water is 8 \(\mathrm{m}\) deep?
True or False A continuous function on a closed interval must attain a maximum value on that interval. Justify your answer.
How We Cough When we cough, the trachea (windpipe) contracts to increase the velocity of the air going out. This raises the question of how much it should contract to maximize the velocity and whether it really contracts that much when we cough. Under reasonable assumptions about the elasticity of the tracheal wall and about how the air near the wall is slowed by friction, the average flow velocity \(v(\) in \(\mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{sec})\) can be modeled by the equation $$v=c\left(r_{0}-r\right) r^{2}, \quad \frac{r_{0}}{2} \leq r \leq r_{0}$$ where \(r_{0}\) is the rest radius of the trachea in \(\mathrm{cm}\) and \(c\) is a positive constant whose value depends in part on the length of the trachea. (a) Show that \(v\) is greatest when \(r=(2 / 3) r_{0},\) that is, when the trachea is about 33\(\%\) contracted. The remarkable fact is that \(X\) -ray photographs confirm that the trachea contracts about this much during a cough. (b) Take \(r_{0}\) to be 0.5 and \(c\) to be \(1,\) and graph \(v\) over the interval \(0 \leq r \leq 0.5 .\) Compare what you see to the claim that \(v\) is a maximum when \(r=(2 / 3) r_{0}\) .
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