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Multiple Choice Which of the following is true about the graph of \(f(x)=x^{4 / 5}\) at \(x=0 ?\) (A) It has a corner. (B) It has a cusp. (C) It has a vertical tangent. (D) It has a discontinuity. (E) \(f(0)\) does not exist.

Short Answer

Expert verified
\nThe graph of the function \(f(x)=x^{4 / 5}\) at \(x=0\) has a vertical tangent. So, the correct answer is (C) It has a vertical tangent.

Step by step solution

01

Calculating \(f(0)\)

Firstly, the value of the function at \(x=0\) needs to be evaluated. Given that \(f(x)=x^{4 / 5}\), then \(f(0)=0^{4 / 5}\). Since any number raised to any power other than negative is 0, \(f(0)=0\).
02

Calculating the Derivative \(f'(x)\)

The derivative of the function demonstrates how it changes as \(x\) varies. The derivative of \(f(x)=x^{4 / 5}\) can be calculated using the power rule, resulting in \(f'(x) = \frac{4}{5} * x^{(-1 / 5)}\).
03

Evaluating the Derivative at \(x=0\)

Evaluating the derivative at \(x=0\) gives \(f'(0) = \frac{4}{5} * 0^{(-1 / 5)}\). Since the zero in the denominator leads to a mathematical impossibility, the derivative is undefined at \(x=0\), resulting in a vertical tangent.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Derivatives and Their Importance
Derivatives are a fundamental concept in calculus, representing the rate at which a function changes. In simple terms, the derivative of a function determines its slope at any given point. Understanding derivatives is crucial as they help analyze how a function behaves and varies.
To find the derivative of a function, the power rule is often used. For the function in the original problem, \(f(x)=x^{4/5}\), applying the power rule gives the derivative as \(f'(x)=\frac{4}{5}*x^{-1/5}\).
This derivative illustrates how the function changes regarding \(x\). Derivative analysis is essential when predicting graph features, discovering slopes, or finding tangents.
Graph Analysis with Derivatives
Graph analysis involves using derivatives to understand and describe the shape and behavior of a graph. The behavior of \(f(x)\) at \(x=0\) is examined using its derivative \(f'(x)=\frac{4}{5}*x^{-1/5}\).
When evaluating \(f'(x)\) at \(x=0\), the result is undefined due to division by zero, indicating a vertical tangent at this point.
Vertical tangents occur when the slope becomes infinite, suggesting a sharp increase or decrease in the graph. This feature is significant as it indicates where a function changes direction or grows very steeply.
Concept of Continuity
Continuity is a vital property of functions that indicates whether a graph has any breaks, jumps, or holes. For the function \(f(x)=x^{4/5}\), checking continuity involves observing whether it is defined everywhere on its domain.
At \(x=0\), the function \(f(0)=0\) exists, indicating that there is no discontinuity or undefined behavior at this point.
Continuity is not just about existing values; it also ensures smooth transitions without abrupt changes. It helps to confirm whether a function behaves predictably across its domain. By understanding continuity, one can infer that despite the vertical tangent present, the graph is otherwise smooth and connected without breaks at \(x=0\).

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