Chapter 11: Problem 4
What is peculiar to the coordinates of all points in the \(x z\) -plane? On the \(y\) -axis?
Short Answer
Expert verified
In the xz-plane, y-coordinates are always zero, while on the y-axis, both x and z coordinates are zero.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the xz-plane
The xz-plane is the plane formed by the x and z axes. In a 3D coordinate system (x, y, z), the xz-plane occurs where the y-coordinate is zero. Thus, every point on the xz-plane has coordinates of the form (x, 0, z).
02
Analyze the xz-plane coordinates
Given the information that the xz-plane requires the y-coordinate to be zero, we can deduce that all points' coordinates follow the format (x, 0, z). The peculiar feature is that the y-coordinate is always zero.
03
Understand the y-axis
The y-axis in a 3D coordinate system is a line where the x and z coordinates are zero, as it only moves along the vertical direction. Thus, any point on the y-axis has the coordinates of the form (0, y, 0).
04
Analyze the y-axis coordinates
Following the constraints of the y-axis, all points on the y-axis have coordinates (0, y, 0). The peculiar feature of the y-axis is that both the x and z coordinates are always zero.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
xz-plane
The xz-plane is an essential concept when working within a 3D coordinate system. Imagine standing on a flat surface that extends infinitely along the x-axis and z-axis. This surface is known as the xz-plane. In three-dimensional coordinate geometry, planes help us understand how points and lines relate to each other in space.
- Absence of Y-dimension: When discussing the xz-plane, we're looking specifically at a plane where the y-coordinate is always zero. This means every point on the xz-plane has the form \((x, 0, z)\).
- Visual Model: If you think about a 3D graph, the xz-plane would be like a flat piece of paper floating above the ground. If you were to plot a point like \((3, 0, 4)\), it would sit on this imaginary sheet.
y-axis
In the framework of a 3D coordinate system, the y-axis serves as one of the three primary axes that defines spatial relationships. This axis is essentially a straight vertical line, offering a path through space where both x and z are always zero.
- Coordinates Specificity: Any point on the y-axis will have the form \((0, y, 0)\). This indicates that the position of the point depends solely on its y-coordinate.
- Vertical Movement: The y-axis showcases movement upward or downward from a point of origin, without the influence or consideration of the x or z dimensions.
coordinate geometry
Coordinate geometry, also known as analytic geometry, is a branch of mathematics that links algebra and geometry. It does so by using a coordinate system to define geometric objects. This has vast applications in various fields like architecture, engineering, and computer graphics.
- Coordinates: Any point in a 3D coordinate system is defined by a set of numbers, typically represented as \((x, y, z)\). These coordinates help to determine the exact location of points in space.
- Understanding Space Relationships: With coordinate geometry, you can calculate distances, angles, and even the equations of lines and planes.
- Applications: Using this coordinate system allows us to create and understand complex scenes in 3D modeling, enhance design precision in engineering, and improve navigational systems.