Chapter 10: Problem 7
a parametric representation of a curve is given. $$ x=\frac{1}{s}, y=s ; 1 \leq s<10 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The curve is a segment of the hyperbola \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( 1 \leq y < 10 \).
Step by step solution
01
Determine the Parametric Domain
First, we will consider the given domain of the parameter \( s \). According to the problem, the parameter \( s \) ranges from \( 1 \) to \( 10 \) (excluding \( 10 \)). This domain is: \( 1 \leq s < 10 \).
02
Express x in terms of s
The parametric equations are given as \( x = \frac{1}{s} \). To understand how \( x \) varies, substitute values of \( s \) within its domain. As \( s \) increases from 1 to just under 10, \( x \) will decrease from \( \frac{1}{1} = 1 \) to \( \frac{1}{10} = 0.1 \).
03
Express y in terms of s
From the parametric equation, \( y = s \), therefore \( y \) varies directly as \( s \) does. As \( s \) ranges from 1 to just under 10, \( y \) will also range from 1 to just under 10.
04
Analyze the x-y Relationship
Since \( y = s \) and \( x = \frac{1}{s} \), we can eliminate \( s \) to find a relationship between \( x \) and \( y \). By substituting \( s = y \) into the expression for \( x \), we get \( x = \frac{1}{y} \). This indicates the curve is the segment of the hyperbola defined by \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( 1 \leq y < 10 \).
05
Describe the Curve
The parametric representation describes a section of a hyperbolic curve. As \( s \) increases, \( x \) decreases and \( y \) increases, resulting in the curve moving from the point \((1,1)\) to a point close to \((0.1,10)\), staying on \( y = \frac{1}{x} \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Curve Analysis
Curve analysis involves understanding the behavior and characteristics of a curve represented by a set of parametric equations. In this context, we are examining how the curve is traced by the motion of a point. The provided parametric equations describe a hyperbola, specifically the branch where both coordinates change in opposite directions with respect to the parameter \( s \). As the parameter \( s \) increases from 1 to just under 10, the following occurs:
- \( x \) decreases from 1 to 0.1.
- \( y \) increases from 1 to a value just below 10.
Parametric Representation
Parametric representation allows us to express a curve using parameters instead of just \( x \)-values or \( y \)-values. Here, the parameter \( s \) is used to define the curve with equations \( x = \frac{1}{s} \) and \( y = s \).
This approach provides flexibility, enabling us to describe complex curves that cannot be represented as a single function \( y = f(x) \) or \( x = f(y) \). By using a parameter:
This approach provides flexibility, enabling us to describe complex curves that cannot be represented as a single function \( y = f(x) \) or \( x = f(y) \). By using a parameter:
- It simplifies the representation of geometric shapes.
- Allows the expression of curves with restricted domains and ranges easily.
- Facilitates the analysis of the curve's characteristics as the parameter systematically generates coordinate pairs.
Domain of Parameter
The domain of a parameter is crucial in defining which segments of a curve are traced by the parametric equations. For the equations \( x = \frac{1}{s} \) and \( y = s \), the domain of \( s \) is given as \( 1 \leq s < 10 \).
Understanding the domain involves:
Understanding the domain involves:
- Specifying where the parameter \( s \) begins and ends.
- Ensuring the values lead to all valid points on the curve within the specified interval without reaching undefined points.