Chapter 1: Problem 30
In Problems 29-34, find an equation for each line. Then write your answer in the form \(A x+B y+C=0 .\) \text { Through }(3,4) \text { with slope }-1
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation of the line is \(x + y - 7 = 0\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
We are tasked with writing the equation of a line that passes through the point (3, 4) with a slope of -1.
02
Apply the Point-Slope Formula
Use the point-slope form of a line equation: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]where \( m \) is the slope and \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point. For this problem, substitute \( m = -1 \), \( x_1 = 3 \), and \( y_1 = 4 \):\[ y - 4 = -1(x - 3) \].
03
Simplify the Equation
Distribute the slope \(-1\) through the equation:\[ y - 4 = -x + 3 \].
04
Rearrange to Standard Form
Rearrange the equation to the standard form \(Ax + By + C = 0\):1. Add \(x\) to both sides: \[ x + y - 4 = 3 \]2. Subtract 3 from both sides to get it to the standard equation:\[ x + y - 7 = 0 \].
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Point-Slope Formula
The point-slope formula is a crucial tool for understanding how to write the equation of a line using a known point on the line and its slope. The formula is given by: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]Here's what you need to know:
- \(y - y_1\) is the difference in the y-values, representing how much the line rises or falls.
- \(m\) is the slope, indicating the steepness of the line, where \(m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}\).
- \(x - x_1\) shows the difference in the x-values.
Slope
The slope of a line is a fundamental concept in algebra and geometry that describes the direction and steepness of a line. The slope is usually represented by the letter \(m\) and is defined as:\[ m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \] In simpler terms:
- \(\Delta y\) refers to the change in the y-direction (vertical).
- \(\Delta x\) indicates the change in the x-direction (horizontal).
- The line decreases, meaning it slants downward from left to right.
- The line will decrease by 1 unit in the y-direction for every 1 unit increase in the x-direction.
Standard Form of a Line
The standard form of a line is presented as:\[ Ax + By + C = 0 \]Here:
- \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are integers.
- \(A\) is usually a positive integer.
- \(x\) and \(y\) are the variables representing coordinates on a graph.
High School Mathematics
High School Mathematics encompasses a wide range of fundamental concepts, among which understanding linear equations is essential. As students navigate through this stage, they are introduced to tools for:
- Graphing equations, seeing the behavioral trends, and drawing connections across different mathematical areas.
- Simplifying complex mathematical relationships into understandable components using forms like slope-intercept and point-slope.
- Transforming equations from one form to another, such as converting from point-slope to standard form.